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Example 3. A rigid body is spinning with an angular velocity of 3 radians per second about an axes parallel in 2i - 3k. Find the velocity of the particle at the point (3, -4, 1).
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Step-by-step solution
3 stepsTo find the velocity of a particle in a rigid body spinning about an axis, we use the formula , where is the angular velocity vector and is the position vector from a point on the axis of rotation to the particle's position.
Determine the angular velocity vector .
The magnitude of the angular velocity is given as rad/s.
The axis of rotation is parallel to the vector .
First, find the magnitude of :The unit vector in the direction of the axis is .
Now, form the angular velocity vector:Determine the position vector .
The axis passes through point .
The particle is at point .
The position vector from a point on the axis (A) to the particle (P) is .Calculate the velocity .
Factor out :
Compute the cross product:
Now, multiply by the scalar factor:
The velocity of the particle is .
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