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Calculate the final temperature when 200 g of ice at 0°C is mixed with 500 g of water at 60°C.
Physics
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Step-by-step solution
4 stepsConvert the given masses from grams to kilograms.
Calculate the heat required to melt the ice at to water at .
The formula for latent heat of fusion is .
Set up the heat balance equation.
Assuming no heat loss, the heat lost by the hot water equals the heat gained by the ice (to melt) plus the heat gained by the melted ice (to raise its temperature to the final temperature, ).
Heat lost by hot water = Heat gained by ice (melting) + Heat gained by melted ice (warming up)Substitute the known values:
Solve the equation for .
Rearrange the terms to solve for :
The final temperature of the mixture is .
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