What is first ionization energy

Physics

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First ionization energy is the minimum amount of energy required to remove the most loosely bound electron from one mole of a neutral gaseous atom to form a gaseous cation. It is an endothermic process, meaning energy must be supplied.

For example, the first ionization of an atom X can be represented by the equation:

X(g)→X+(g)+e−X(g) \to X^+(g) + e^-

The energy associated with this process is the first ionization energy, typically measured in kilojoules per mole (kJ/mol\text{kJ/mol}).

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