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Calculate the fringe width in a Young's double-slit experiment given wavelength, slit separation, and screen distance.

Physics

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Answer

1.8 mm\text{1.8 mm}

Step-by-step solution

3 steps
  1. Identify the given values and convert them to SI units.

    The wavelength of light is λ=600 nm\lambda = 600 \text{ nm}.

    λ=600×10−9 m\lambda = 600 \times 10^{-9} \text{ m}

    The distance between the slits is d=0.5 mmd = 0.5 \text{ mm}.

    d=0.5×10−3 md = 0.5 \times 10^{-3} \text{ m}

    The distance of the screen from the slits is D=1.5 mD = 1.5 \text{ m}.

    D=1.5 mD = 1.5 \text{ m}
  2. Use the formula for fringe width in Young's double-slit experiment.

    The fringe width, often denoted as β\beta or ww, is given by the formula:

    β=λDd\beta = \frac{\lambda D}{d}
  3. Substitute the values into the formula and calculate the fringe width.

    β=(600×10−9 m)×(1.5 m)(0.5×10−3 m)\beta = \frac{(600 \times 10^{-9} \text{ m}) \times (1.5 \text{ m})}{(0.5 \times 10^{-3} \text{ m})} β=900×10−9 m20.5×10−3 m\beta = \frac{900 \times 10^{-9} \text{ m}^2}{0.5 \times 10^{-3} \text{ m}} β=9000.5×10−9×103 m\beta = \frac{900}{0.5} \times 10^{-9} \times 10^{3} \text{ m} β=1800×10−6 m\beta = 1800 \times 10^{-6} \text{ m} β=1.8×10−3 m\beta = 1.8 \times 10^{-3} \text{ m}

    The fringe width can also be expressed in millimeters:

    β=1.8 mm\beta = 1.8 \text{ mm}

    The fringe width is 1.8 mm\text{1.8 mm}.

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