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I) Find the relation connecting R, L and r. ii) Calculate the resistance of the same type of copper wire 750m long and radius 0.25cm.

Physics

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4 parts
i

R=3L1250r2R = \frac{3L}{1250r^2}

ii

28.8 ohms28.8 \text{ ohms}

a
239
b

329\frac{32}{9}

Step-by-step solution

15 steps

Part 4

Part i

R=3L1250r2R = \frac{3L}{1250r^2}

Find the relation connecting R,LR, L and rr.

  1. Write the proportionality statement based on the given information.

    The resistance RR varies directly as its length LL, so R∝LR \propto L.
    The resistance RR varies inversely as the square of its radius rr, so R∝1r2R \propto \frac{1}{r^2}.
    Combining these, we get:

    R∝Lr2R \propto \frac{L}{r^2}
  2. Introduce the constant of proportionality, kk.

    R=kLr2R = \frac{kL}{r^2}
  3. Use the given values to find kk.

    Given: R=30 ohmsR = 30 \text{ ohms}, L=500 mL = 500 \text{ m}, r=0.2 cmr = 0.2 \text{ cm}.

    30=k×500(0.2)230 = \frac{k \times 500}{(0.2)^2} 30=500k0.0430 = \frac{500k}{0.04} 30×0.04=500k30 \times 0.04 = 500k 1.2=500k1.2 = 500k k=1.2500=125000=31250k = \frac{1.2}{500} = \frac{12}{5000} = \frac{3}{1250}
  4. Write the final relation.

    The relation connecting R,LR, L and rr is:

    R=3L1250r2\boxed{R = \frac{3L}{1250r^2}}

Part ii

28.8 ohms28.8 \text{ ohms}

Calculate the resistance of the same type of copper wire 750m750 \text{m} long and radius 0.25cm0.25 \text{cm}.

  1. Use the relation found in part i) with the new values.

    Given: L=750 mL = 750 \text{ m}, r=0.25 cmr = 0.25 \text{ cm}, and k=31250k = \frac{3}{1250}.

    R=kLr2R = \frac{kL}{r^2} R=31250×750(0.25)2R = \frac{\frac{3}{1250} \times 750}{(0.25)^2}
  2. Simplify the expression.

    R=3×7501250×(0.25)2R = \frac{3 \times 750}{1250 \times (0.25)^2} R=22501250×0.0625R = \frac{2250}{1250 \times 0.0625} R=225078.125R = \frac{2250}{78.125}

    Alternatively, simplify the fraction:

    R=3×7501250×(1/4)2R = \frac{3 \times 750}{1250 \times (1/4)^2} R=3×3×2505×250×(1/16)R = \frac{3 \times 3 \times 250}{5 \times 250 \times (1/16)} R=95×(1/16)R = \frac{9}{5 \times (1/16)} R=95/16R = \frac{9}{5/16} R=9×165R = \frac{9 \times 16}{5} R=1445R = \frac{144}{5} R=28.8R = 28.8

    The resistance of the wire is:

    28.8 ohms\boxed{28.8 \text{ ohms}}

Part 5

Part a239

Use the distributive property to expand and simplify 10532(32021+86415)\frac{105}{32} \left( \frac{320}{21} + \frac{864}{15} \right).

  1. Apply the distributive property.

    10532×32021+10532×86415\frac{105}{32} \times \frac{320}{21} + \frac{105}{32} \times \frac{864}{15}
  2. Simplify the first term.

    10532×32021=10521×32032\frac{105}{32} \times \frac{320}{21} = \frac{105}{21} \times \frac{320}{32} =5×10= 5 \times 10 =50= 50
  3. Simplify the second term.

    10532×86415=10515×86432\frac{105}{32} \times \frac{864}{15} = \frac{105}{15} \times \frac{864}{32} =7×27= 7 \times 27 =189= 189
  4. Add the simplified terms.

    50+189=23950 + 189 = 239

    The simplified expression is:

    239\boxed{239}

Part b

329\frac{32}{9}

Without using calculators, simplify 23×32×9−2×16122^3 \times 3^2 \times 9^{-2} \times 16^{\frac{1}{2}}, leaving your answer as a fraction in its lowest term.

  1. Express all numbers as powers of prime bases.

    23×32×(32)−2×(24)122^3 \times 3^2 \times (3^2)^{-2} \times (2^4)^{\frac{1}{2}}
  2. Apply exponent rules (am)n=amn(a^m)^n = a^{mn} and (am)1n=amn(a^m)^{\frac{1}{n}} = a^{\frac{m}{n}}.

    23×32×3−4×24×122^3 \times 3^2 \times 3^{-4} \times 2^{4 \times \frac{1}{2}} 23×32×3−4×222^3 \times 3^2 \times 3^{-4} \times 2^2
  3. Group terms with the same base and apply am×an=am+na^m \times a^n = a^{m+n}.

    (23×22)×(32×3−4)(2^3 \times 2^2) \times (3^2 \times 3^{-4}) 23+2×32−42^{3+2} \times 3^{2-4} 25×3−22^5 \times 3^{-2}
  4. Evaluate the powers.

    32×13232 \times \frac{1}{3^2} 32×1932 \times \frac{1}{9}
  5. Multiply to get the final fraction.

    329\frac{32}{9}

    The simplified expression in its lowest term is:

    329\boxed{\frac{32}{9}}
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