Distinguish between fungal diseases and non-communicable diseases. List two examples each of fungal and non-communicable diseases. State two ways of preventing non-communicable diseases.

b) i) Fungal diseases are caused by pathogenic fungi and can often be transmitted from person to person or from the environment. Non-communicable diseases (NCDs) are not caused by infectious agents and cannot be spread from person to person; they are typically chronic conditions resulting from a combination of genetic, physiological, environmental, and behavioral factors. ii) • Two examples of fungal diseases: 1. Ringworm 2. Athlete's foot • Two examples of non-communicable diseases: 1. Diabetes 2. Heart disease iii) Two ways of preventing non-communicable diseases are: 1. Maintaining a healthy diet rich in fruits, vegetables, and whole grains, while limiting processed foods, sugar, and unhealthy fats. 2. Engaging in regular physical activity to maintain a healthy weight, improve cardiovascular health, and reduce stress.