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Calculate the moment of inertia and initial angular momentum of a turntable.

Physics

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Given:
Mass m=2 kgm = 2 \text{ kg}
Diameter D=34 cmD = 34 \text{ cm}
Initial angular speed ω0=3.5 rad/s\omega_0 = 3.5 \text{ rad/s}
Final angular speed ωf=0 rad/s\omega_f = 0 \text{ rad/s} (comes to rest)
Number of revolutions N=3N = 3

First, convert the diameter to radius in meters and calculate the total angular displacement:
Radius R=D2=34 cm2=17 cm=0.17 mR = \frac{D}{2} = \frac{34 \text{ cm}}{2} = 17 \text{ cm} = 0.17 \text{ m}
Angular displacement θ=N×2π rad=3×2π=6π rad\theta = N \times 2\pi \text{ rad} = 3 \times 2\pi = 6\pi \text{ rad}

(iii) Moment of inertia of the turn table about its axis.

Step 1: Use the formula for the moment of inertia of a solid disk.
For a solid disk rotating about its central axis, the moment of inertia II is given by:

I=12mR2I = \frac{1}{2} m R^2

Step 2: Substitute the given mass and calculated radius.

I=12(2 kg)(0.17 m)2I = \frac{1}{2} (2 \text{ kg}) (0.17 \text{ m})^2

Step 3: Calculate the moment of inertia.

I=(1 kg)(0.0289 m2)I = (1 \text{ kg}) (0.0289 \text{ m}^2) I=0.0289 kg⋅m2I = 0.0289 \text{ kg} \cdot \text{m}^2

The moment of inertia is 0.0289 kg⋅m2\boxed{\text{0.0289 kg}\cdot\text{m}^2}.

(i) Angular momentum

Step 1: Use the formula for angular momentum.
Angular momentum LL is given by L=IωL = I \omega. Since the question refers to an initial speed, we calculate the initial angular momentum L0L_0.

L0=Iω0L_0 = I \omega_0

Step 2: Substitute the calculated moment of inertia and initial angular speed.

L0=(0.0289 kg⋅m2)(3.5 rad/s)L_0 = (0.0289 \text{ kg} \cdot \text{m}^2) (3.5 \text{ rad/s})

Step 3: Calculate the initial angular momentum.

L0=0.10115 kg⋅m2/sL_0 = 0.10115 \text{ kg} \cdot \text{m}^2/\text{s}

The initial angular momentum is 0.101 kg⋅m2/s\boxed{\text{0.101 kg}\cdot\text{m}^2/\text{s}}.

(ii) The time taken for it to come to rest after it is switched off.

Step 1: Calculate the angular acceleration (α\alpha) using rotational kinematics.
We use the equation:

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