Here are the solutions for questions A16 and A17:
A16 Which fuse is most suitable for use in a 2000W electric heater connected to a 240V supply?
Step 1: Calculate the operating current (I) of the electric heater using the formula P=VI, where P is power and V is voltage.
I=VP
I=240V2000W
I=24200 A
I=325 A
I≈8.33 A
Step 2: Choose a fuse rating that is slightly higher than the operating current to allow for normal operation but will blow if there is an overload.
Comparing 8.33 A with the given options:
A: 3 A (too low)
B: 5 A (too low)
C: 10 A (suitable, as it's the next standard rating above 8.33 A)
D: 13 A (also above, but 10 A provides closer protection)
The most suitable fuse is 10 A.
The correct option is C.
A17 What is the operating resistance of an electric lamp rated 60W, 240V?
Step 1: Use the formula relating power (P), voltage (V), and resistance (R): P=RV2.
Rearrange the formula to solve for resistance:
R=PV2
Step 2: Substitute the given values into the formula.
R=60W(240V)2
R=60240×240Ω
R=6057600Ω
R=960Ω
Step 3: Compare the calculated resistance with the given options.
A: 4 Ω
B: 300 Ω
C: 960 Ω
D: 14 400 Ω
The calculated resistance is 960Ω.
The correct option is C.