This physics problem tests your understanding of fundamental physical laws and their applications. The step-by-step solution below breaks down the problem using relevant equations and physical reasoning.

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Welcome back christina — been a while! Let's pick up where you left off.
Step 1: Answer Question 1. The solid wax around the flame is melting and changing into liquid wax. This happens because the heat from the candle flame transfers energy to the solid wax.
Step 2: Answer Question 2. This is happening because the heat from the candle flame raises the temperature of the solid wax. When the wax reaches its melting point, it absorbs enough energy to change its state from a solid to a liquid.
Step 3: Answer Question 3. Here are three different ways to boil water: • Using an electric kettle. • Heating it in a pot on a stove (gas or electric hob). • Using an immersion heater directly in a container of water.
Step 4: Answer Question 4. If you tried to put a typical metal kettle into a microwave, it would cause sparks and could damage the microwave oven or even start a fire because metal reflects microwaves. If you put a stovetop kettle on a stove, it would heat up and boil the water inside, which is its intended use. If it were an electric kettle (which is usually plastic or has electronic components), putting it on a stove would melt or damage it.
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Welcome back christina — been a while! Let's pick up where you left off. Step 1: Answer Question 1.
This physics problem tests your understanding of fundamental physical laws and their applications. The step-by-step solution below breaks down the problem using relevant equations and physical reasoning.