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Calculate the speed of sound in a gas mixture of 4 moles of H2 and 1 mole of O2 at 27°C, given the adiabatic index of the mixture is 1.4.
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Step-by-step solution
5 stepsTo find the speed of sound in a gas mixture, we use the formula:
where is the effective adiabatic index of the mixture, is the universal gas constant, is the absolute temperature, and is the effective molar mass of the mixture.
Convert the temperature to Kelvin.
Given temperature .
Calculate the molar masses of Hydrogen (H) and Oxygen (O).
Molar mass of H = . Molar mass of O = .
Calculate the effective molar mass () of the mixture.
Number of moles of H () = 4 moles
Number of moles of O () = 1 mole
Total moles () = moles
The effective molar mass is given by:Determine the effective adiabatic index () for the mixture.
Both Hydrogen (H) and Oxygen (O) are diatomic gases. For diatomic gases, the adiabatic index .
Since both components of the mixture are diatomic, the effective adiabatic index for the mixture will also be 1.4.Calculate the speed of sound.
Given .
Comparing this value with the given options:
(A)
(B)
(C)
(D)
The calculated speed of sound is approximately .The final answer is .
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