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The half life of a radioactive substances in 5 days. What percentage of it will remain after 20days?

Physics

ScanSolve AI Answer

Answer

C

Step-by-step solution

3 steps
  1. Determine the number of half-lives.

    The half-life (T1/2T_{1/2}) is 5 days, and the total time (tt) is 20 days.
    The number of half-lives (nn) is given by:

    n=tT1/2n = \frac{t}{T_{1/2}} n=20 days5 daysn = \frac{20 \text{ days}}{5 \text{ days}} n=4n = 4
  2. Calculate the fraction of the substance remaining.

    After nn half-lives, the fraction of the substance remaining (NN0\frac{N}{N_0}) is given by:

    NN0=(12)n\frac{N}{N_0} = \left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^n NN0=(12)4\frac{N}{N_0} = \left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^4 NN0=116\frac{N}{N_0} = \frac{1}{16}
  3. Convert the fraction to a percentage.

    To find the percentage remaining, multiply the fraction by 100%:

    Percentage remaining=116×100%\text{Percentage remaining} = \frac{1}{16} \times 100\% Percentage remaining=0.0625×100%\text{Percentage remaining} = 0.0625 \times 100\% Percentage remaining=6.25%\text{Percentage remaining} = 6.25\%

    Comparing this to the given options:

    (a) 12.5%

    (b) 25%

    (c) 6.25%

    (d) 42%

    The correct option is (c).

    The final answer is 6.25%\boxed{\text{6.25\%}}.

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