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The total pressure is the sum of the partial pressures: Ptotal = PA + P_B.

Physics

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Step 2: Calculate the partial pressure of gas B.
The total pressure is the sum of the partial pressures: Ptotal=PA+PBP_{total} = P_A + P_B.

PB=Ptotal−PA=1.5 atm−1 atm=0.5 atmP_B = P_{total} - P_A = 1.5 \text{ atm} - 1 \text{ atm} = 0.5 \text{ atm}

Step 3: Set up the ratio of pressures and masses to molecular weights.
Since pressure is proportional to moles (P∝nP \propto n) and moles are mass divided by molar mass (n=mMn = \frac{m}{M}), we have P∝mMP \propto \frac{m}{M}.
Therefore, we can write:

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