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Explain what an electromagnet is, how to increase its strength, list two uses, and state two differences from a permanent magnet.
Physics
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Step-by-step solution
3 stepsStep 1: Complete Question 3(b)(i).
Part b· 2 steps
- (i) An electromagnet is a temporary magnet created when an electric current flows through a coil of wire, typically wrapped around a soft iron core.
Answer Question 3(b)(ii).
- (ii) Two ways to increase the strength of an electromagnet are:
- Increase the number of turns in the coil of wire.
- Increase the current flowing through the coil.
- (ii) Two ways to increase the strength of an electromagnet are:
Answer Question 3(c).
Part c· 1 step
Two uses of an electromagnet are
- They are used in electric bells to strike the gong.
- They are used in cranes to lift and move heavy magnetic materials like scrap iron.
Answer Question 3(d).
Part d
Two differences between an electromagnet and a permanent magnet are
- An electromagnet is a temporary magnet whose magnetism can be turned on and off, while a permanent magnet retains its magnetism indefinitely.
- The strength of an electromagnet can be varied by changing the current or number of turns, whereas the strength of a permanent magnet is fixed.
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