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Explain what an electromagnet is, how to increase its strength, list two uses, and state two differences from a permanent magnet.

Physics

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Step-by-step solution

3 steps

Step 1: Complete Question 3(b)(i).

Part b· 2 steps

  • (i) An electromagnet is a temporary magnet created when an electric current flows through a coil of wire, typically wrapped around a soft iron core.
  1. Answer Question 3(b)(ii).

    • (ii) Two ways to increase the strength of an electromagnet are:
      • Increase the number of turns in the coil of wire.
      • Increase the current flowing through the coil.
  2. Answer Question 3(c).

Part c· 1 step

Two uses of an electromagnet are

  • They are used in electric bells to strike the gong.
  • They are used in cranes to lift and move heavy magnetic materials like scrap iron.
  1. Answer Question 3(d).

Part d

Two differences between an electromagnet and a permanent magnet are

  • An electromagnet is a temporary magnet whose magnetism can be turned on and off, while a permanent magnet retains its magnetism indefinitely.
  • The strength of an electromagnet can be varied by changing the current or number of turns, whereas the strength of a permanent magnet is fixed.
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