a) Give the reagents and reaction conditions for the conversions (i), (ii), (iii) and (iv)
This chemistry question involves key chemical concepts and calculations. The detailed solution below walks through each step, from identifying the reaction type to computing the final answer.
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Here's the solution to the organic chemistry problem:
a) Give the reagents and reaction conditions for the conversions (i), (ii), (iii) and (iv)
| Conversion | Reagent(s) | Reaction conditions |
| :--------- | :--------------------------------------- | :-------------------------- |
| (i) | Potassium cyanide ($\text{KCN}$) | Ethanolic, heat (reflux) |
| (ii) | Dilute hydrochloric acid ($\text{HCl}$) | Heat (reflux) |
| (iii) | Aqueous potassium hydroxide ($\text{KOH}$) | Heat (reflux) |
| (iv) | Aqueous potassium hydroxide ($\text{KOH}$) | Heat (reflux)
