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Alkenes undergo hydrogenation to form alkanes. Identify the catalyst and condition required for this reaction.

Chemistry

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4. Alkenes undergo hydrogenation to form alkanes as shown by the following equation:

Alkene+H2(g)→xAlkane\text{Alkene} + \text{H}_2(\text{g}) \xrightarrow{\text{x}} \text{Alkane}

Identify catalyst x and condition y.

  1. Identify the catalyst 'x' for the hydrogenation of alkenes.

    Hydrogenation, the addition of hydrogen across a double bond, requires a metal catalyst. Common catalysts include nickel, platinum, or palladium.

  2. Identify the condition 'y' required for this reaction.

    This reaction typically requires heating to proceed at a reasonable rate.

    • Catalyst x\text{x}: Nickel (Ni) or Platinum (Pt) or Palladium (Pd)
    • Condition y\text{y}: Heat (or High Temperature)
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