What is an exothermic reaction give examples

Chemistry

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An exothermic reaction is a chemical reaction that releases energy, typically in the form of heat or light, into its surroundings. This means the products of the reaction have less chemical energy than the reactants.

Examples:

  • Combustion (burning) of fuels like wood, natural gas, or propane. For instance, the burning of methane: CH4(g)+2O2(g)→CO2(g)+2H2O(l)+energy\text{CH}_{4}(g) + 2\text{O}_{2}(g) \to \text{CO}_{2}(g) + 2\text{H}_{2}\text{O}(l) + \text{energy}.
  • The neutralization reaction between an acid and a base, such as hydrochloric acid and sodium hydroxide: HCl(aq)+NaOH(aq)→NaCl(aq)+H2O(l)+heat\text{HCl}(aq) + \text{NaOH}(aq) \to \text{NaCl}(aq) + \text{H}_{2}\text{O}(l) + \text{heat}.
  • The setting of concrete (hydration of cement).
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