We read your photo as:

Find the answers to the following questions: 1. How many moles are there in 1.204 x 1024 molecules of water (H2O)? 2. Calculate the number of moles in 3.011 x 1022 atoms of helium (He). 3. If you have 5.000 x 1023 molecules of carbon dioxide (CO2), how many moles do you have?

Chemistry

ScanSolve AI Answer

Step-by-step solution

9 steps

Here are the solutions to Activity 2.5: Trial Questions.

To solve these problems, we use the relationship between the number of moles (nn), the number of particles (NN), and Avogadro's number (NAN_A). Avogadro's number is approximately 6.022×10236.022 \times 10^{23} particles per mole. The formula is:

n=NNAn = \frac{N}{N_A}

1) How many moles are there in 1.204×10241.204 \times 10^{24} molecules of water (H2O\text{H}_2\text{O})?

  1. Identify the given values.

    Number of molecules (NN) =1.204×1024= 1.204 \times 10^{24} molecules.
    Avogadro's number (NAN_A) =6.022×1023= 6.022 \times 10^{23} molecules/mol.

  2. Apply the formula to find the number of moles.

    n=NNAn = \frac{N}{N_A} n=1.204×1024 molecules6.022×1023 molecules/moln = \frac{1.204 \times 10^{24} \text{ molecules}}{6.022 \times 10^{23} \text{ molecules/mol}}
  3. Calculate the number of moles.

    n=1.999335768847558 moln = 1.999335768847558 \text{ mol}

    Rounding to three significant figures:

    n≈2.00 moln \approx 2.00 \text{ mol}

    The number of moles is 2.00 mol\boxed{\text{2.00 mol}}.

    2) Calculate the number of moles in 3.011×10223.011 \times 10^{22} atoms of helium (He\text{He}).

  4. Identify the given values.

    Number of atoms (NN) =3.011×1022= 3.011 \times 10^{22} atoms.
    Avogadro's number (NAN_A) =6.022×1023= 6.022 \times 10^{23} atoms/mol.

  5. Apply the formula to find the number of moles.

    n=NNAn = \frac{N}{N_A} n=3.011×1022 atoms6.022×1023 atoms/moln = \frac{3.011 \times 10^{22} \text{ atoms}}{6.022 \times 10^{23} \text{ atoms/mol}}
  6. Calculate the number of moles.

    n=0.049999999999999996 moln = 0.049999999999999996 \text{ mol}

    Rounding to three significant figures:

    n≈0.0500 moln \approx 0.0500 \text{ mol}

    The number of moles is 0.0500 mol\boxed{\text{0.0500 mol}}.

    3) If you have 5.000×10235.000 \times 10^{23} molecules of carbon dioxide (CO2\text{CO}_2), how many moles do you have?

  7. Identify the given values.

    Number of molecules (NN) =5.000×1023= 5.000 \times 10^{23} molecules.
    Avogadro's number (NAN_A) =6.022×1023= 6.022 \times 10^{23} molecules/mol.

  8. Apply the formula to find the number of moles.

    n=NNAn = \frac{N}{N_A} n=5.000×1023 molecules6.022×1023 molecules/moln = \frac{5.000 \times 10^{23} \text{ molecules}}{6.022 \times 10^{23} \text{ molecules/mol}}
  9. Calculate the number of moles.

    n=0.8302889405513118 moln = 0.8302889405513118 \text{ mol}

    Rounding to four significant figures:

    n≈0.8303 moln \approx 0.8303 \text{ mol}

    The number of moles is 0.8303 mol\boxed{\text{0.8303 mol}}.

Was this helpful?

Still stuck on this one?

Ask a follow-up, and the answer starts from this question.

Got a different question?Ask your own question
Handwritten step-by-step solution preview

Handwritten Step-by-Step Solution

Get this as a handwritten image on WhatsApp — like a tutor wrote it for you.

Try on WhatsApp