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Balance the following chemical equations and identify the type of reaction: a) KBr2 + Cl2 -> KCl + Br2 b) CuO + H2 -> Cu + H2O c) CH2=CH2 + H2 -> CH3CH3

Chemistry

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Answers

3 parts
a

2KBr+Cl2→2KCl+Br22KBr + Cl_2 \rightarrow 2KCl + Br_2

b

CuO+H2→Cu+H2OCuO + H_2 \rightarrow Cu + H_2O

c

CH2=CH2+H2→CH3CH3CH_2=CH_2 + H_2 \rightarrow CH_3CH_3

Step-by-step solution

9 steps

Here are the balanced chemical equations:

Part a· 3 steps

The chemical formula KBr2KBr_2 is incorrect. Assuming it is a typo and the intended reactant is potassium bromide, KBr, the equation becomes

2KBr+Cl2→2KCl+Br22KBr + Cl_2 \rightarrow 2KCl + Br_2
  1. Count atoms on the reactant side (2KBr+Cl22KBr + Cl_2).

    • Potassium (K): 2×1=22 \times 1 = 2
    • Bromine (Br): 2×1=22 \times 1 = 2
    • Chlorine (Cl): 1×2=21 \times 2 = 2
  2. Count atoms on the product side (2KCl+Br22KCl + Br_2).

    • Potassium (K): 2×1=22 \times 1 = 2
    • Chlorine (Cl): 2×1=22 \times 1 = 2
    • Bromine (Br): 1×2=21 \times 2 = 2
  3. Compare atom counts.

    • K: 2 (reactants) = 2 (products)
    • Br: 2 (reactants) = 2 (products)
    • Cl: 2 (reactants) = 2 (products) The equation is already balanced. This is a single displacement reaction.
    2KBr+Cl2→2KCl+Br2\boxed{2KBr + Cl_2 \rightarrow 2KCl + Br_2}

Part b

CuO+H2→Cu+H2OCuO + H_2 \rightarrow Cu + H_2O

CuO+H2→Cu+H2OCuO + H_2 \rightarrow Cu + H_2O
  1. Count atoms on the reactant side (CuO+H2CuO + H_2).

    • Copper (Cu): 1
    • Oxygen (O): 1
    • Hydrogen (H): 2
  2. Count atoms on the product side (Cu+H2OCu + H_2O).

    • Copper (Cu): 1
    • Hydrogen (H): 2
    • Oxygen (O): 1
  3. Compare atom counts.

    • Cu: 1 (reactants) = 1 (products)
    • O: 1 (reactants) = 1 (products)
    • H: 2 (reactants) = 2 (products) The equation is already balanced. This is a redox reaction.
    CuO+H2→Cu+H2O\boxed{CuO + H_2 \rightarrow Cu + H_2O}

Part c

CH2=CH2+H2→CH3CH3CH_2=CH_2 + H_2 \rightarrow CH_3CH_3

CH2=CH2+H2→CH3CH3CH_2=CH_2 + H_2 \rightarrow CH_3CH_3
  1. Count atoms on the reactant side (CH2=CH2+H2CH_2=CH_2 + H_2).

    • Carbon (C): 1+1=21+1 = 2
    • Hydrogen (H): 2+2+2=62+2+2 = 6
  2. Count atoms on the product side (CH3CH3CH_3CH_3).

    • Carbon (C): 1+1=21+1 = 2
    • Hydrogen (H): 3+3=63+3 = 6
  3. Compare atom counts.

    • C: 2 (reactants) = 2 (products)
    • H: 6 (reactants) = 6 (products) The equation is already balanced. This is an addition reaction (hydrogenation).
    CH2=CH2+H2→CH3CH3\boxed{CH_2=CH_2 + H_2 \rightarrow CH_3CH_3}
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