We read your photo as:
Write the balanced chemical equation for the reaction between NaOH and HCl, and calculate the molarity of the dilute HCl solution using the provided titration data.
ScanSolve AI Answer
Answers
2 partsStep-by-step solution
5 stepsa) To write a balanced chemical equation for the reaction between sodium hydroxide (NaOH) and hydrochloric acid (HCl), we recognize it as an acid-base neutralization reaction, which produces a salt and water.
Step 1: Identify reactants and products.
Reactants: Sodium hydroxide () and hydrochloric acid ().
Products: Sodium chloride () and water ().
Step 2: Write the unbalanced equation with state symbols.
Step 3: Balance the equation.
The equation is already balanced, with one sodium, one oxygen, two hydrogens, and one chlorine atom on both sides.
The balanced chemical equation is:
Part b· 3 steps
To calculate the molarity of the dilute HCl acid, we use the titration data and the stoichiometry of the reaction.
Identify the given values from the problem and the table.
Molarity of () =
Volume of () = (pipetted into the conical flask)
From the table, the accurate titre readings are and .
Mean titre volume of () = .
From the balanced equation, the mole ratio of to is . So, and .Use the titration formula.
The formula for titration calculations is:
Where and are the molarity and volume of the acid, and are the molarity and volume of the base, and and are their respective stoichiometric coefficients from the balanced equation.
Substitute the values and solve for .
Rounding to three significant figures:
Part c
To calculate the concentration of the dilute HCl acid in , we multiply its molarity by its molar mass.
Determine the molar mass of .
Atomic mass of H =
Atomic mass of Cl =
Molar mass of =Calculate the concentration in .
Concentration () = Molarity () Molar mass ()
Using the unrounded molarity:
Concentration =
ConcentrationRounding to three significant figures:
Try one yourself
A new problem that tests the same skill.
Still stuck on this one?
Ask a follow-up, and the answer starts from this question.