Draw the chair and boat conformation of cyclohexane.

Fomula ya molekuli $C_3H_9N$ inaonyesha wazi elementi zifuatazo:

• Kaboni (C)

• Hidrojeni (H)

• Nitrojeni (N)

  • Elementi: $\boxed{\text{Kaboni, Hidrojeni, Nitrojeni}}$

Fomula ya molekuli ni $C_3H_9N$.
Kiwango cha Kutokujitosheleza (DU) huhesabiwa kwa kutumia fomula:

$$DU = C - \frac{H}{2} + \frac{N}{2} + 1$$

Ambapo C ni idadi ya atomi za kaboni, H ni idadi ya atomi za hidrojeni, na N ni idadi ya atomi za nitrojeni.

$$DU = 3 - \frac{9}{2} + \frac{1}{2} + 1$$ $$DU = 3 - 4.5 + 0.5 + 1$$ $$DU = 0$$

DU ya 0 inaonyesha kuwa kiwanja hicho kimejitosheleza (hakina pete au vifungo viwili/vitatu). Kwa hiyo, miundo yote itakuwa ya mnyororo wazi. Hizi zitakuwa amini za msingi, sekondari, au tersia.

Kuna fomula nne zinazowezekana za kimuundo kwa $C_3H_9N$:

1. Propylamine (1-aminopropane): $$CH_3-CH_2-CH_2-NH_2$$
2. Isopropylamine (2-aminopropane): $$CH_3-\overset{NH_2}{\underset{|}{\text{CH}}}-CH_3$$
3. Ethylmethylamine (N-methylethanamine): $$CH_3-CH_2-NH-CH_3$$
4. Trimethylamine (N,N-dimethylmethanamine): $$CH_3-\overset{CH_3}{\underset{|}{\text{N}}}-CH_3$$