Here is the transcription of your notes into a word document format, including the calculation for percentage yield.
Experiment 3: Preparation of Aspirin (Acetyl Salicylic Acid)
3. Procedure
- Salicylic acid (1.5 g) was weighed using an analytical balance and placed in a conical flask.
- Acetic acid (6 mL) was measured using a measuring cylinder and added to the salicylic acid in the conical flask, followed by 85% sulfuric acid (4 drops).
- The mixture was heated for five minutes at 90 °C in a water bath, and water (20 mL) was added when the mixture was still hot.
- The hot mixture was allowed to stand until crystallization started. The flask was then transferred and cooled in an ice bath, and the crystals were filtered.
- The crystal was recrystallized from hot water by adding hot water (15 mL) until crystals formed as the hot water cooled.
- The crystals were dried by pressing them between filter papers and weighed using an analytical balance.
5. Calculations
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Theoretical Yield of Aspirin:
From previous calculations, the theoretical yield of aspirin was 1.96 g.
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Percentage Yield:
The actual yield of aspirin obtained was 1.5 g.
PercentageYield=TheoreticalYieldActualYield×100%
PercentageYield=1.96g1.5g×100%
PercentageYield=0.7653×100%
PercentageYield=76.53%
The percentage yield was 76.53%.
6. Results
- Mass of Aspirin: 1.5 g
- Melting Point: 140 °C
- Percentage Yield: 76.53%
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