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Here are some chemistry questions: 1. Briefly describe the method of preparing soluble salt. 2. State 3 examples of insoluble salt. 3. Name the following compounds: K2CrO4, Pb(NO3)2, CaCO3, Na2CO3.10H

Chemistry

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Here are the answers to your chemistry questions:

  1. Briefly describe the method of preparing soluble salt.

    Soluble salts can be prepared by reacting an acid with an excess of an insoluble reactant (like a metal, metal oxide, or metal carbonate), filtering off the unreacted solid, and then crystallizing the salt from the solution.

  1. React a dilute acid with an excess of an insoluble base (e.g., metal oxide or carbonate) or a reactive metal.

  2. Filter the mixture to remove any unreacted solid.

  3. Heat the filtrate to evaporate some of the water, creating a concentrated solution.

  4. Allow the concentrated solution to cool slowly, which causes the salt to crystallize.

  5. Separate the crystals by filtration and dry them, for example, between filter papers.

    1. State 3 examples of insoluble salt.

      Here are three examples of insoluble salts:

      • Calcium carbonate (CaCO3\text{CaCO}_3)
      • Barium sulfate (BaSO4\text{BaSO}_4)
      • Silver chloride (AgCl\text{AgCl})
    2. Name the following compounds:

      • i) K2CrO4\text{K}_2\text{CrO}_4: Potassium Chromate
      • ii) Pb(NO3)2\text{Pb(NO}_3)_2: Lead(II) Nitrate
      • iii) CaCO3\text{CaCO}_3: Calcium Carbonate
      • iv) Na2CO3⋅10H2O\text{Na}_2\text{CO}_3 \cdot 10\text{H}_2\text{O}: Sodium Carbonate Decahydrate
      • v) FeSO4⋅5H2O\text{FeSO}_4 \cdot 5\text{H}_2\text{O}: Iron(II) Sulfate Pentahydrate
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