This chemistry question involves key chemical concepts and calculations. The detailed solution below walks through each step, from identifying the reaction type to computing the final answer.
What is the difference between ionic and covalent bonds?
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Ionic bonds form when one atom transfers electrons to another, creating oppositely charged ions that attract each other. • Typically between metals and nonmetals • Example: NaCl (Na⁺ and Cl⁻) • Usually form crystalline solids, conduct electricity when dissolved
Covalent bonds form when atoms share electrons. • Typically between two nonmetals • Example: H₂O (hydrogen shares electrons with oxygen) • Can be polar (unequal sharing) or nonpolar (equal sharing)
Quick rule: Large electronegativity difference → ionic. Small difference → covalent.
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Ionic bonds form when one atom transfers electrons to another, creating oppositely charged ions that attract each other.