This chemistry question involves key chemical concepts and calculations. The detailed solution below walks through each step, from identifying the reaction type to computing the final answer.
ScanSolve AI Answer
To name the compound CH_3-CH_2-CH_2-OH, we follow the IUPAC nomenclature rules for organic compounds. Step 1: Identify the functional group. The compound contains an -OH group, which is characteristic of an alcohol. Step 2: Determine the longest carbon chain containing the functional group. There are three carbon atoms in the chain: CH_3-CH_2-CH_2-. The parent alkane with three carbon atoms is propane. Step 3: Number the carbon chain to give the functional group the lowest possible number. Starting from the right, the -OH group is attached to the first carbon atom: 3CH_3-2CH_2-1CH_2-OH So, the hydroxyl group is at position 1. Step 4: Name the compound. For alcohols, the '-e' ending of the parent alkane is replaced with '-ol', and the position of the hydroxyl group is indicated by a number. Thus, propane becomes propanol, and with the -OH group at position 1, the name is 1-propanol. Comparing this with the given options: A. 1-propanol B. 2-propanol (This would be CH_3-CH(OH)-CH_3) C. Propanal (This would be an aldehyde, CH_3-CH_2-CHO) D. Propanoic acid (This would be a carboxylic acid, CH_3-CH_2-COOH) The correct option is A. The name of the compound is A. 1-propanol. 3 done, 2 left today. You're making progress.