This chemistry question involves key chemical concepts and calculations. The detailed solution below walks through each step, from identifying the reaction type to computing the final answer.

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Step 1: Address question 12(a). • When a few drops of aqueous ammonia are added to copper (II) sulphate solution, a pale blue precipitate of copper (II) hydroxide is formed. • When excess aqueous ammonia is added, the pale blue precipitate dissolves to form a deep blue solution of tetraamminecopper(II) complex.
Step 2: Address question 12(b). The substance formed when a few drops of aqueous ammonia are added is copper (II) hydroxide. Its formula is .
Step 3: Address question 13(a). All apparatus used during the preparation of nitric(V) acid are made of glass because glass is unreactive to concentrated nitric(V) acid, preventing corrosion of the apparatus and contamination of the product.
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This chemistry question involves key chemical concepts and calculations. The detailed solution below walks through each step, from identifying the reaction type to computing the final answer.