We read your photo as:

The decomposition of dimethylether at 504°C is first order with half-life of 1570 seconds. What fraction of initial amount of dimethylether remain after 1570 seconds?

Chemistry

ScanSolve AI Answer

Answer

0.731\textbf{0.731}

Step-by-step solution

2 steps

Here is the solution to your problem:

:
The decomposition of dimethylether at 504°C is first order with half-life of 1570 seconds. What fraction of initial amount of dimethylether remain after 710 seconds?

  1. Calculate the rate constant (kk).

    For a first-order reaction, the half-life (t1/2t_{1/2}) is related to the rate constant (kk) by the formula:

    t1/2=ln⁡(2)kt_{1/2} = \frac{\ln(2)}{k}

    Rearranging to solve for kk:

    k=ln⁡(2)t1/2k = \frac{\ln(2)}{t_{1/2}}

    Substitute the given half-life:

    k=ln⁡(2)1570 sk = \frac{\ln(2)}{1570 \text{ s}} k≈0.69311570 s≈0.0004415 s−1k \approx \frac{0.6931}{1570 \text{ s}} \approx 0.0004415 \text{ s}^{-1}
  2. Use the integrated rate law to find the fraction remaining ([A]t[A]0\frac{[A]_t}{[A]_0}).

    The integrated rate law for a first-order reaction is:

    ln⁡([A]t)−ln⁡([A]0)=−kt\ln([A]_t) - \ln([A]_0) = -kt

    This can be rewritten as:

    ln⁡([A]t[A]0)=−kt\ln\left(\frac{[A]_t}{[A]_0}\right) = -kt

    To find the fraction remaining, [A]t[A]0\frac{[A]_t}{[A]_0}, we exponentiate both sides:

    [A]t[A]0=e−kt\frac{[A]_t}{[A]_0} = e^{-kt}

    Substitute the calculated rate constant (kk) and the given time (t=710 st = 710 \text{ s}):

    [A]t[A]0=e−(0.0004415 s−1)(710 s)\frac{[A]_t}{[A]_0} = e^{-(0.0004415 \text{ s}^{-1})(710 \text{ s})} [A]t[A]0=e−0.313465\frac{[A]_t}{[A]_0} = e^{-0.313465} [A]t[A]0≈0.731\frac{[A]_t}{[A]_0} \approx \boxed{\textbf{0.731}}
Was this helpful?

Try one yourself

A new problem that tests the same skill.

Still stuck on this one?

Ask a follow-up, and the answer starts from this question.

Got a different question?Ask your own question
Handwritten step-by-step solution preview

Handwritten Step-by-Step Solution

Get this as a handwritten image on WhatsApp — like a tutor wrote it for you.

Try on WhatsApp