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The amount of silver deposited by passing 241.25 coulombs of electricity through silver nitrate is (Molar mass of Ag=108g/mol, F=96500C/mol. For 2nd order if the concentration twice the rate. what will be the ans)?

Chemistry

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1) The amount of silver deposited by passing 241.25 coulombs of electricity through silver nitrate is

  1. Write the half-reaction for the deposition of silver.

    Ag+(aq)+e−→Ag(s)\text{Ag}^+ (\text{aq}) + \text{e}^- \to \text{Ag} (\text{s})

    From the reaction, 1 mole of electrons is required to deposit 1 mole of silver.

  2. Calculate the moles of electrons passed using Faraday's constant (F=96500 C/molF = 96500 \text{ C/mol}).

    Moles of electrons=Charge (Q)Faraday’s constant (F)\text{Moles of electrons} = \frac{\text{Charge (Q)}}{\text{Faraday's constant (F)}} Moles of electrons=241.25 C96500 C/mol\text{Moles of electrons} = \frac{241.25 \text{ C}}{96500 \text{ C/mol}} Moles of electrons=0.0025 mol\text{Moles of electrons} = 0.0025 \text{ mol}
  3. Calculate the moles of silver deposited.

    Since 1 mole of electrons deposits 1 mole of silver:

    Moles of Ag=Moles of electrons=0.0025 mol\text{Moles of Ag} = \text{Moles of electrons} = 0.0025 \text{ mol}
  4. Calculate the mass of silver deposited using its molar mass (MAg=108 g/molM_{\text{Ag}} = 108 \text{ g/mol}).

    Mass of Ag=Moles of Ag×MAg\text{Mass of Ag} = \text{Moles of Ag} \times M_{\text{Ag}} Mass of Ag=0.0025 mol×108 g/mol\text{Mass of Ag} = 0.0025 \text{ mol} \times 108 \text{ g/mol} Mass of Ag=0.27 g\text{Mass of Ag} = 0.27 \text{ g}

    The amount of silver deposited is 0.27 g\boxed{\text{0.27 g}}.

    2) For 2nd Order if the Con, twice the rxn rate. what will be the ans:

  5. Write the general rate law for a second-order reaction.

    For a reaction that is second order with respect to a reactant A, the rate law is:

    Rate1=k[A]2\text{Rate}_1 = k[\text{A}]^2

    where kk is the rate constant and [A][\text{A}] is the concentration of reactant A.

  6. Determine the new rate when the concentration is doubled.

    If the concentration of A is doubled, the new concentration is 2[A]2[\text{A}].

    Rate2=k(2[A])2\text{Rate}_2 = k(2[\text{A}])^2 Rate2=k(4[A]2)\text{Rate}_2 = k(4[\text{A}]^2) Rate2=4k[A]2\text{Rate}_2 = 4k[\text{A}]^2
  7. Compare the new rate to the original rate.

    Rate2=4×(Rate1)\text{Rate}_2 = 4 \times (\text{Rate}_1)

    When the concentration of a reactant in a second-order reaction is doubled, the reaction rate will increase by a factor of 22=42^2 = 4.

    The reaction rate will be four times the original rate.

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