A car travels 1/3 of the total distance to its destination at a speed of 30km/hr,and then travel the remaining distance at a speed of 40km/hr.if the car took 4hrs for the whole journey,what is the total distance of the journey?Give your answer in repeating decimal

Mathematics

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Answer

144.0‾ km\text{144.}\overline{\text{0}} \text{ km}

Step-by-step solution

4 steps
  1. Define variables and set up equations for the two parts of the journey.

    Let DD be the total distance of the journey in km.
    For the first part of the journey:
    The distance covered is D1=13DD_1 = \frac{1}{3}D.
    The speed is S1=30 km/hS_1 = 30 \text{ km/h}.
    The time taken for the first part is T1=D1S1=13D30=D90T_1 = \frac{D_1}{S_1} = \frac{\frac{1}{3}D}{30} = \frac{D}{90} hours.

    For the second part of the journey (remaining distance):
    The remaining distance is D2=D−D1=D−13D=23DD_2 = D - D_1 = D - \frac{1}{3}D = \frac{2}{3}D.
    The speed is S2=40 km/hS_2 = 40 \text{ km/h}.
    The time taken for the second part is T2=D2S2=23D40=2D120=D60T_2 = \frac{D_2}{S_2} = \frac{\frac{2}{3}D}{40} = \frac{2D}{120} = \frac{D}{60} hours.

  2. Use the total time to form an equation.

    The total time for the whole journey is given as 4 hours.
    So, T1+T2=4T_1 + T_2 = 4.

    D90+D60=4\frac{D}{90} + \frac{D}{60} = 4
  3. Solve the equation for DD.

    To solve for DD, find the least common multiple (LCM) of the denominators 90 and 60.
    The LCM(90,60)=180(90, 60) = 180.
    Multiply the entire equation by 180 to eliminate the denominators:

    180(D90)+180(D60)=4×180180 \left( \frac{D}{90} \right) + 180 \left( \frac{D}{60} \right) = 4 \times 180 2D+3D=7202D + 3D = 720 5D=7205D = 720 D=7205D = \frac{720}{5} D=144 kmD = 144 \text{ km}
  4. Express the answer as a repeating decimal.

    Since 144 is an integer, it can be written as a repeating decimal by adding a decimal point and an infinite sequence of zeros.

    D=144.0‾ kmD = 144.\overline{0} \text{ km}

    The total distance of the journey is 144.0‾ km\text{144.}\overline{\text{0}} \text{ km}.

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