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Construct triangle PQR where PQ = 7.5 cm, PR = 9 cm, and angle QPR = 135 degrees. Then construct the locus of points equidistant from P and Q (L1) and the locus of points equidistant from P and R (L2)
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Step-by-step solution
18 stepsHere are the steps to construct the figure and find the required loci and measurements:
a) i) Constructing triangle PQR
Draw a straight line and mark a point P on it.
Using a ruler, measure from P along the line and mark point Q.
So, .
At point P, construct an angle of .
- Extend the line segment QP to the left of P.
- Construct a angle at P, opening upwards from PQ.
- Bisect the angle formed by the line and the extended line (to the left of P). This bisection will give a angle. The angle from PQ to this bisector will be .
Along the line from P, measure and mark point R.
So, .
Join points Q and R with a straight line segment to complete triangle PQR.
a) ii) Constructing Locus
Place the compass needle at P and open it to a radius greater than half the length of PQ.
Draw an arc above and below the line segment PQ.
Without changing the compass radius, place the needle at Q and draw another arc that intersects the first two arcs at two points.
Draw a straight line connecting these two intersection points.
This line is , the locus of points equidistant from P and Q.
a) iii) Constructing Locus
Place the compass needle at Q and open it to a radius greater than half the length of QR.
Draw an arc above and below the line segment QR.
Without changing the compass radius, place the needle at R and draw another arc that intersects the first two arcs at two points.
Draw a straight line connecting these two intersection points.
This line is , the locus of points equidistant from Q and R.
b) Locating point S
Identify the point where the lines and intersect.
Mark this intersection point as S.
c) Joining SR
Draw a straight line segment connecting point S to point R.
d) Measuring and
Using a protractor, measure the angle (the angle at R formed by lines SR and RQ).
Using a protractor, measure the angle (the angle at Q formed by lines PQ and QR).
Since this is a construction problem, the final angle measurements depend on the accuracy of your physical drawing. You will need to measure these angles from your constructed diagram.
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