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Construct a triangle PQR such that PQ=6cm and angle PQR=70 degrees. Construct the perpendicular bisector by setter of lpal and draw a circle with O as centre and lpal.

Mathematics

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Answer

3.18 cm3.18 \text{ cm}

Okay, Ella, let's measure the radius of the circumcircle.

Step 1: Measure the radius of the circumcircle

  • On your construction, place the ruler with one end at point OO (the center of the circumcircle).
  • Measure the distance from OO to any of the vertices PP, QQ, or RR. This distance is the radius of the circumcircle. For example, measure the length of OPOP.

The theoretical value for the circumradius (RR) can be calculated using the Law of Sines:

R=a2sin⁡A=b2sin⁡B=c2sin⁡CR = \frac{a}{2\sin A} = \frac{b}{2\sin B} = \frac{c}{2\sin C}

Using the side RPRP (which we calculated as approximately 5.97 cm5.97 \text{ cm}) and the angle opposite to it, ∠PQR=70∘\angle PQR = 70^\circ:

R=RP2sin⁡(∠PQR)R = \frac{RP}{2\sin(\angle PQR)} R=5.97 cm2sin⁡(70∘)R = \frac{5.97 \text{ cm}}{2\sin(70^\circ)} R=5.97 cm2×0.9397R = \frac{5.97 \text{ cm}}{2 \times 0.9397} R=5.97 cm1.8794R = \frac{5.97 \text{ cm}}{1.8794} R≈3.18 cmR \approx \boxed{3.18 \text{ cm}}

Your measured value should be close to this.

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