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Using ruler and a pair of compasses only, construct a triangle PQR such that PQ = 6cm and angle PQR = 70 degrees. Construct perpendicular by setter of |PQ| and |QR|. Name the intersection of the mediatos D. Draw a circle with O as center and |OD| as radius.
Mathematics
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Step-by-step solution
3 stepsHere are the steps to perform the geometric construction:
Note on Angle Construction: An angle of cannot be constructed using only a ruler and compasses. For this specific step, a protractor is typically used in practical geometry. The following steps assume a protractor is used to set the angle, while all other constructions adhere to the "ruler and compasses only" rule.
Construct
- Draw a straight line segment with a length of .
- Place the center of a protractor at point and mark an angle of from . Draw a ray from through this mark.
- With as the center and a radius of , draw an arc that intersects the ray . Label the intersection point .
- Draw a straight line segment connecting points and to complete .
Construct perpendicular bisectors and locate point O
- To construct the perpendicular bisector of :
- Place the compass needle at point and open it to a radius greater than half the length of . Draw an arc above and an arc below .
- Without changing the compass radius, place the needle at point and draw two more arcs that intersect the first two arcs.
- Draw a straight line through the two points where the arcs intersect. This is the perpendicular bisector of .
- To construct the perpendicular bisector of :
- Place the compass needle at point and open it to a radius greater than half the length of . Draw an arc above and an arc below .
- Without changing the compass radius, place the needle at point and draw two more arcs that intersect the previous two arcs.
- Draw a straight line through the two points where the arcs intersect. This is the perpendicular bisector of .
- Label the point where the two perpendicular bisectors intersect as .
- To construct the perpendicular bisector of :
Draw the circumcircle
- Place the compass needle at point (the center) and open it to the length of (the radius).
- Draw a circle. This circle should pass through points , , and .
The final answer is the completed geometric construction as described above.
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