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Construct a triangle P.Q.R such that P.Q=6cm and angle P.Q.R = 70 degrees. ii. Construct perpendicular by setter of PQ and PR and let the inter section of the mediators be O. iii. Draw a circle with O as center and PO as radius.

Mathematics

ScanSolve AI Answer

Step-by-step solution

2 steps

Okay, Ella, let's tackle the measurement part of your construction.

  1. Measure the length of RPRP

    • Place a ruler along the line segment RPRP on your constructed triangle.
    • Read the length from the ruler.

    Based on the given dimensions, the theoretical length of RPRP can be calculated using the Law of Cosines:

    RP2=PQ2+QR2−2(PQ)(QR)cos⁡(∠PQR)RP^2 = PQ^2 + QR^2 - 2(PQ)(QR)\cos(\angle PQR) RP2=(6 cm)2+(4 cm)2−2(6 cm)(4 cm)cos⁡(70∘)RP^2 = (6 \text{ cm})^2 + (4 \text{ cm})^2 - 2(6 \text{ cm})(4 \text{ cm})\cos(70^\circ) RP2=36 cm2+16 cm2−48 cm2×0.3420RP^2 = 36 \text{ cm}^2 + 16 \text{ cm}^2 - 48 \text{ cm}^2 \times 0.3420 RP2=52 cm2−16.416 cm2RP^2 = 52 \text{ cm}^2 - 16.416 \text{ cm}^2 RP2=35.584 cm2RP^2 = 35.584 \text{ cm}^2 RP=35.584 cm2≈5.97 cmRP = \sqrt{35.584 \text{ cm}^2} \approx \boxed{5.97 \text{ cm}}

    Your measured value should be close to this.

  2. Measure the angles of △PQR\triangle PQR

    • The angle ∠PQR\angle PQR is given in the problem as 70∘70^\circ.
    • To measure ∠QPR\angle QPR: Place the center of your protractor at point PP and align the baseline with PQPQ. Read the angle where PRPR crosses the protractor scale.
    • To measure ∠PRQ\angle PRQ: Place the center of your protractor at point RR and align the baseline with QRQR. Read the angle where PRPR crosses the protractor scale.

    Based on the given dimensions, the theoretical values for the other angles are:
    Using the Law of Sines:

    sin⁡(∠QPR)QR=sin⁡(∠PQR)RP\frac{\sin(\angle QPR)}{QR} = \frac{\sin(\angle PQR)}{RP} sin⁡(∠QPR)=4 cm×sin⁡(70∘)5.97 cm≈0.629\sin(\angle QPR) = \frac{4 \text{ cm} \times \sin(70^\circ)}{5.97 \text{ cm}} \approx 0.629 ∠QPR=arcsin⁡(0.629)≈39.0∘\angle QPR = \arcsin(0.629) \approx \boxed{39.0^\circ}

    Then, using the sum of angles in a triangle:

    ∠PRQ=180∘−∠PQR−∠QPR\angle PRQ = 180^\circ - \angle PQR - \angle QPR ∠PRQ=180∘−70∘−39.0∘=71.0∘\angle PRQ = 180^\circ - 70^\circ - 39.0^\circ = \boxed{71.0^\circ}

    Your measured values for ∠QPR\angle QPR and ∠PRQ\angle PRQ should be close to these.

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