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Differentiate the equation (x2y3) + 3x2y2 = 6 with respect to x and solve for (dy)/(dx).

Mathematics

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Step-by-step solution

3 steps
  1. Differentiate both sides of the equation with respect to xx.

    The given equation is sin⁡(x2y3)+3x2y2=6\sin(x^2y^3) + 3x^2y^2 = 6.
    We need to apply the chain rule and product rule for differentiation. Remember that yy is a function of xx, so ddx(yn)=nyn−1dydx\frac{d}{dx}(y^n) = ny^{n-1}\frac{dy}{dx}.

    Differentiating the first term, sin⁡(x2y3)\sin(x^2y^3):
    Using the chain rule, ddx(sin⁡(u))=cos⁡(u)dudx\frac{d}{dx}(\sin(u)) = \cos(u) \frac{du}{dx}, where u=x2y3u = x^2y^3.
    To find dudx=ddx(x2y3)\frac{du}{dx} = \frac{d}{dx}(x^2y^3), we use the product rule: ddx(fg)=f′g+fg′\frac{d}{dx}(fg) = f'g + fg'.
    Let f=x2f = x^2 and g=y3g = y^3.
    f′=ddx(x2)=2xf' = \frac{d}{dx}(x^2) = 2x.
    g′=ddx(y3)=3y2dydxg' = \frac{d}{dx}(y^3) = 3y^2 \frac{dy}{dx}.
    So, ddx(x2y3)=(2x)(y3)+(x2)(3y2dydx)=2xy3+3x2y2dydx\frac{d}{dx}(x^2y^3) = (2x)(y^3) + (x^2)(3y^2 \frac{dy}{dx}) = 2xy^3 + 3x^2y^2 \frac{dy}{dx}.
    Therefore, ddx(sin⁡(x2y3))=cos⁡(x2y3)(2xy3+3x2y2dydx)\frac{d}{dx}(\sin(x^2y^3)) = \cos(x^2y^3)(2xy^3 + 3x^2y^2 \frac{dy}{dx}).

    Differentiating the second term, 3x2y23x^2y^2:
    Using the product rule for x2y2x^2y^2:
    Let f=x2f = x^2 and g=y2g = y^2.
    f′=ddx(x2)=2xf' = \frac{d}{dx}(x^2) = 2x.
    g′=ddx(y2)=2ydydxg' = \frac{d}{dx}(y^2) = 2y \frac{dy}{dx}.
    So, ddx(3x2y2)=3((2x)(y2)+(x2)(2ydydx))=3(2xy2+2x2ydydx)=6xy2+6x2ydydx\frac{d}{dx}(3x^2y^2) = 3 \left( (2x)(y^2) + (x^2)(2y \frac{dy}{dx}) \right) = 3(2xy^2 + 2x^2y \frac{dy}{dx}) = 6xy^2 + 6x^2y \frac{dy}{dx}.

    Differentiating the constant term, 6:
    ddx(6)=0\frac{d}{dx}(6) = 0.

  2. Combine the differentiated terms and solve for dydx\frac{dy}{dx}.

    cos⁡(x2y3)(2xy3+3x2y2dydx)+6xy2+6x2ydydx=0\cos(x^2y^3)(2xy^3 + 3x^2y^2 \frac{dy}{dx}) + 6xy^2 + 6x^2y \frac{dy}{dx} = 0

    Distribute cos⁡(x2y3)\cos(x^2y^3):

    2xy3cos⁡(x2y3)+3x2y2cos⁡(x2y3)dydx+6xy2+6x2ydydx=02xy^3 \cos(x^2y^3) + 3x^2y^2 \cos(x^2y^3) \frac{dy}{dx} + 6xy^2 + 6x^2y \frac{dy}{dx} = 0

    Group terms containing dydx\frac{dy}{dx} on one side and other terms on the other side:

    3x2y2cos⁡(x2y3)dydx+6x2ydydx=−2xy3cos⁡(x2y3)−6xy23x^2y^2 \cos(x^2y^3) \frac{dy}{dx} + 6x^2y \frac{dy}{dx} = -2xy^3 \cos(x^2y^3) - 6xy^2

    Factor out dydx\frac{dy}{dx}:

    dydx(3x2y2cos⁡(x2y3)+6x2y)=−2xy3cos⁡(x2y3)−6xy2\frac{dy}{dx} (3x^2y^2 \cos(x^2y^3) + 6x^2y) = -2xy^3 \cos(x^2y^3) - 6xy^2

    Isolate dydx\frac{dy}{dx}:

    dydx=−2xy3cos⁡(x2y3)−6xy23x2y2cos⁡(x2y3)+6x2y\frac{dy}{dx} = \frac{-2xy^3 \cos(x^2y^3) - 6xy^2}{3x^2y^2 \cos(x^2y^3) + 6x^2y}
  3. Simplify the expression for dydx\frac{dy}{dx}.

    Factor out common terms from the numerator and the denominator.
    Numerator: −2xy2(ycos⁡(x2y3)+3)-2xy^2(y \cos(x^2y^3) + 3)
    Denominator: 3x2y(ycos⁡(x2y3)+2)3x^2y(y \cos(x^2y^3) + 2)

    dydx=−2xy2(ycos⁡(x2y3)+3)3x2y(ycos⁡(x2y3)+2)\frac{dy}{dx} = \frac{-2xy^2(y \cos(x^2y^3) + 3)}{3x^2y(y \cos(x^2y^3) + 2)}

    Cancel common factors xx and yy:

    dydx=−2y(ycos⁡(x2y3)+3)3x(ycos⁡(x2y3)+2)\frac{dy}{dx} = \frac{-2y(y \cos(x^2y^3) + 3)}{3x(y \cos(x^2y^3) + 2)}

    The final answer is dydx=−2y(ycos⁡(x2y3)+3)3x(ycos⁡(x2y3)+2)\boxed{\frac{dy}{dx} = \frac{-2y(y \cos(x^2y^3) + 3)}{3x(y \cos(x^2y^3) + 2)}}.

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