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Differentiate y = 3x6. Find racdydx of y = 2x3 − 3x2 + 12x. Integrate integral (10x3 + 5x + 3x)\,dx. Construct the following angles.

Mathematics

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  1. Differentiate y=3x6y = 3x^6.

    Using the power rule for differentiation, ddx(axn)=anxn−1\frac{d}{dx}(ax^n) = anx^{n-1}:

    dydx=3×6x6−1\frac{dy}{dx} = 3 \times 6 x^{6-1} dydx=18x5\frac{dy}{dx} = 18x^5

    The derivative is 18x5\boxed{18x^5}.

  2. Find dydx\frac{dy}{dx} of y=2x3−3x2+12xy = 2x^3 - 3x^2 + 12x.

    Differentiate each term using the power rule:

    dydx=ddx(2x3)−ddx(3x2)+ddx(12x)\frac{dy}{dx} = \frac{d}{dx}(2x^3) - \frac{d}{dx}(3x^2) + \frac{d}{dx}(12x) dydx=(2×3x3−1)−(3×2x2−1)+(12×1x1−1)\frac{dy}{dx} = (2 \times 3 x^{3-1}) - (3 \times 2 x^{2-1}) + (12 \times 1 x^{1-1}) dydx=6x2−6x+12x0\frac{dy}{dx} = 6x^2 - 6x + 12x^0 dydx=6x2−6x+12\frac{dy}{dx} = 6x^2 - 6x + 12

    The derivative is 6x2−6x+12\boxed{6x^2 - 6x + 12}.

  3. Integrate ∫(10x3+5x+3x) dx\int (10x^3 + 5x + 3x)\,dx.

    First, simplify the integrand:

    ∫(10x3+8x) dx\int (10x^3 + 8x)\,dx

    Using the power rule for integration, ∫axn dx=axn+1n+1+C\int ax^n\,dx = a\frac{x^{n+1}}{n+1} + C:

    ∫10x3 dx+∫8x dx\int 10x^3\,dx + \int 8x\,dx 10x3+13+1+8x1+11+1+C10\frac{x^{3+1}}{3+1} + 8\frac{x^{1+1}}{1+1} + C 10x44+8x22+C10\frac{x^4}{4} + 8\frac{x^2}{2} + C 52x4+4x2+C\frac{5}{2}x^4 + 4x^2 + C

    The integral is 52x4+4x2+C\boxed{\frac{5}{2}x^4 + 4x^2 + C}.

  4. Construct the following angles.

    These steps describe how to construct the angles using a compass and straightedge.

    i) 90∘90^\circ

    • Draw a line segment and mark a point P on it.
    • With P as the center, draw an arc intersecting the line at two points, A and B.
    • With A and B as centers, and a radius greater than AP, draw two arcs intersecting each other at point C.
    • Join P and C. The angle ∠CPA\angle CPA (or ∠CPB\angle CPB) is 90∘90^\circ.

    ii) 45∘45^\circ

    • Construct a 90∘90^\circ angle, say ∠CPB\angle CPB, as described above.
    • Bisect the 90∘90^\circ angle. With B and C as centers, and a radius greater than half of BC, draw two arcs intersecting each other at point D.
    • Join P and D. The angle ∠DPB\angle DPB is 45∘45^\circ.

    iii) 60∘60^\circ

    • Draw a line segment and mark a point P on it.
    • With P as the center, draw an arc intersecting the line at point A.
    • With A as the center and the same radius, draw another arc intersecting the first arc at point B.
    • Join P and B. The angle ∠BPA\angle BPA is 60∘60^\circ.

    iv) 120∘120^\circ

    • Draw a line segment and mark a point P on it.
    • With P as the center, draw an arc intersecting the line at point A.
    • With A as the center and the same radius, draw an arc intersecting the first arc at point B (this forms 60∘60^\circ).
    • With B as the center and the same radius, draw another arc intersecting the first arc at point C.
    • Join P and C. The angle ∠CPA\angle CPA is 120∘120^\circ.

    v) 150∘150^\circ

    • Draw a line segment AB and mark a point P on it.
    • With P as the center, draw an arc intersecting AB at points X and Y.
    • With X as the center and the same radius, draw an arc intersecting the first arc at Z. This forms ∠ZPX=60∘\angle ZPX = 60^\circ.
    • Bisect ∠ZPX\angle ZPX. With X and Z as centers, draw arcs intersecting at M. Join P and M. This forms ∠MPX=30∘\angle MPX = 30^\circ.
    • The angle ∠MPY\angle MPY is 180∘−30∘=150∘180^\circ - 30^\circ = 150^\circ.
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