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Find the domain of f(x) = sqrt(4−x2). A. [-2,2] B. (-2,2) C. (-2,2] D. [-2,2)

Mathematics

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Graph of f(x) = √(4 − x²)

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Key points of f(x) = √(4 − x²)
Pointxy
x-intercept−20
Maximum02
x-intercept20

Step-by-step solution

2 steps

To determine when a function f(x)f(x) is not continuous at a point aa, we refer to the definition of continuity. A function f(x)f(x) is continuous at aa if and only if:

  1. f(a)f(a) is defined (i.e., f(a)f(a) exists).
  2. lim⁡x→af(x)\lim_{x \to a} f(x) exists.
  3. lim⁡x→af(x)=f(a)\lim_{x \to a} f(x) = f(a).

If any of these conditions are not met, the function is not continuous at aa.

  1. Analyze the given options.

    • A. f(a)=0f(a) = 0: This does not necessarily mean the function is discontinuous. For example, f(x)=xf(x) = x is continuous at x=0x=0, and f(0)=0f(0)=0.
    • B. f(a)f(a) exists: If f(a)f(a) exists, it satisfies the first condition for continuity. However, the function could still be discontinuous if the limit does not exist or if the limit does not equal f(a)f(a).
    • C. f(a)≠0f(a) \neq 0: This does not necessarily mean the function is discontinuous. For example, f(x)=x+1f(x) = x+1 is continuous at x=0x=0, and f(0)=1≠0f(0)=1 \neq 0.
    • D. f(a)f(a) is undefined: If f(a)f(a) is undefined, the first condition for continuity (f(a)f(a) exists) is not met. Therefore, the function cannot be continuous at aa.
  2. Conclude based on the definition of continuity.

    If f(a)f(a) is undefined, the function f(x)f(x) is not continuous at aa. This is a direct violation of the first condition for continuity.

    The final answer is D. f(a) is undefined\boxed{\text{D. } f(a) \text{ is undefined}}.

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