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Find dy/dx for the equation: sin(x2y3) + 3x3y2 = 6

Mathematics

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To find dydx\frac{dy}{dx} for the given equation sin⁡(x2y3)+3x3y2=6\sin(x^2y^3) + 3x^3y^2 = 6, we will use implicit differentiation, applying the chain rule and product rule.

  1. Differentiate both sides of the equation with respect to xx.

    ddx(sin⁡(x2y3)+3x3y2)=ddx(6)\frac{d}{dx} \left( \sin(x^2y^3) + 3x^3y^2 \right) = \frac{d}{dx} (6)
  2. Differentiate each term.

    For the first term, ddx(sin⁡(x2y3))\frac{d}{dx}(\sin(x^2y^3)), we use the chain rule. Let u=x2y3u = x^2y^3.

    ddx(sin⁡(u))=cos⁡(u)⋅dudx\frac{d}{dx}(\sin(u)) = \cos(u) \cdot \frac{du}{dx}

    Now, we need to find dudx=ddx(x2y3)\frac{du}{dx} = \frac{d}{dx}(x^2y^3) using the product rule.

    ddx(x2y3)=ddx(x2)⋅y3+x2⋅ddx(y3)\frac{d}{dx}(x^2y^3) = \frac{d}{dx}(x^2) \cdot y^3 + x^2 \cdot \frac{d}{dx}(y^3) =(2x)y3+x2(3y2dydx)= (2x)y^3 + x^2(3y^2 \frac{dy}{dx}) =2xy3+3x2y2dydx= 2xy^3 + 3x^2y^2 \frac{dy}{dx}

    So, the derivative of the first term is:

    cos⁡(x2y3)(2xy3+3x2y2dydx)\cos(x^2y^3) (2xy^3 + 3x^2y^2 \frac{dy}{dx})

    For the second term, ddx(3x3y2)\frac{d}{dx}(3x^3y^2), we use the product rule.

    ddx(3x3y2)=ddx(3x3)⋅y2+3x3⋅ddx(y2)\frac{d}{dx}(3x^3y^2) = \frac{d}{dx}(3x^3) \cdot y^2 + 3x^3 \cdot \frac{d}{dx}(y^2) =(9x2)y2+3x3(2ydydx)= (9x^2)y^2 + 3x^3(2y \frac{dy}{dx}) =9x2y2+6x3ydydx= 9x^2y^2 + 6x^3y \frac{dy}{dx}

    The derivative of the right side is ddx(6)=0\frac{d}{dx}(6) = 0.

  3. Combine the differentiated terms and set the equation to zero.

    cos⁡(x2y3)(2xy3+3x2y2dydx)+9x2y2+6x3ydydx=0\cos(x^2y^3) (2xy^3 + 3x^2y^2 \frac{dy}{dx}) + 9x^2y^2 + 6x^3y \frac{dy}{dx} = 0

    Distribute cos⁡(x2y3)\cos(x^2y^3):

    2xy3cos⁡(x2y3)+3x2y2cos⁡(x2y3)dydx+9x2y2+6x3ydydx=02xy^3 \cos(x^2y^3) + 3x^2y^2 \cos(x^2y^3) \frac{dy}{dx} + 9x^2y^2 + 6x^3y \frac{dy}{dx} = 0
  4. Group terms containing dydx\frac{dy}{dx} on one side and other terms on the other side.

    3x2y2cos⁡(x2y3)dydx+6x3ydydx=−2xy3cos⁡(x2y3)−9x2y23x^2y^2 \cos(x^2y^3) \frac{dy}{dx} + 6x^3y \frac{dy}{dx} = -2xy^3 \cos(x^2y^3) - 9x^2y^2

    Factor out dydx\frac{dy}{dx}:

    (3x2y2cos⁡(x2y3)+6x3y)dydx=−2xy3cos⁡(x2y3)−9x2y2(3x^2y^2 \cos(x^2y^3) + 6x^3y) \frac{dy}{dx} = -2xy^3 \cos(x^2y^3) - 9x^2y^2
  5. Solve for dydx\frac{dy}{dx}.

    dydx=−2xy3cos⁡(x2y3)−9x2y23x2y2cos⁡(x2y3)+6x3y\frac{dy}{dx} = \frac{-2xy^3 \cos(x^2y^3) - 9x^2y^2}{3x^2y^2 \cos(x^2y^3) + 6x^3y}
  6. Simplify the expression by factoring out common terms from the numerator and denominator.

    Factor out −xy2-xy^2 from the numerator:

    −xy2(2ycos⁡(x2y3)+9x)-xy^2 (2y \cos(x^2y^3) + 9x)

    Factor out 3x2y3x^2y from the denominator:

    3x2y(ycos⁡(x2y3)+2x)3x^2y (y \cos(x^2y^3) + 2x)

    So,

    dydx=−xy2(2ycos⁡(x2y3)+9x)3x2y(ycos⁡(x2y3)+2x)\frac{dy}{dx} = \frac{-xy^2 (2y \cos(x^2y^3) + 9x)}{3x^2y (y \cos(x^2y^3) + 2x)}

    Cancel xyxy from the numerator and denominator (assuming x≠0x \neq 0 and y≠0y \neq 0):

    dydx=−y(2ycos⁡(x2y3)+9x)3x(ycos⁡(x2y3)+2x)\frac{dy}{dx} = \frac{-y (2y \cos(x^2y^3) + 9x)}{3x (y \cos(x^2y^3) + 2x)}

    The final answer is dydx=−y(2ycos⁡(x2y3)+9x)3x(ycos⁡(x2y3)+2x)\boxed{\frac{dy}{dx} = \frac{-y (2y \cos(x^2y^3) + 9x)}{3x (y \cos(x^2y^3) + 2x)}}.

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