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Expand (4a2 + 12a + 9)3.5 up to fourth term, hence solve for (6.05)7

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Here's the solution for question 15.

Expand (4a2+12a+9)3.5(4a^2 + 12a + 9)^{3.5} up to fourth term, hence solve for (6.05)7(6.05)^7.

  1. Simplify the expression inside the parenthesis.

    The expression 4a2+12a+94a^2 + 12a + 9 is a perfect square trinomial.

    4a2+12a+9=(2a)2+2(2a)(3)+32=(2a+3)24a^2 + 12a + 9 = (2a)^2 + 2(2a)(3) + 3^2 = (2a + 3)^2

    Now substitute this back into the original expression:

    ((2a+3)2)3.5=(2a+3)2×3.5=(2a+3)7( (2a + 3)^2 )^{3.5} = (2a + 3)^{2 \times 3.5} = (2a + 3)^7
  2. Expand (2a+3)7(2a + 3)^7 using the binomial theorem up to the fourth term.

    The binomial theorem states that (x+y)n=∑k=0n(nk)xn−kyk(x + y)^n = \sum_{k=0}^{n} \binom{n}{k} x^{n-k} y^k.
    Here, x=2ax = 2a, y=3y = 3, and n=7n = 7.

    The first term (k=0k=0):

    T1=(70)(2a)7−0(3)0=1⋅(2a)7⋅1=128a7T_1 = \binom{7}{0} (2a)^{7-0} (3)^0 = 1 \cdot (2a)^7 \cdot 1 = 128a^7

    The second term (k=1k=1):

    T2=(71)(2a)7−1(3)1=7⋅(2a)6⋅3=7⋅64a6⋅3=1344a6T_2 = \binom{7}{1} (2a)^{7-1} (3)^1 = 7 \cdot (2a)^6 \cdot 3 = 7 \cdot 64a^6 \cdot 3 = 1344a^6

    The third term (k=2k=2):

    T3=(72)(2a)7−2(3)2=7×62×1⋅(2a)5⋅9=21⋅32a5⋅9=6048a5T_3 = \binom{7}{2} (2a)^{7-2} (3)^2 = \frac{7 \times 6}{2 \times 1} \cdot (2a)^5 \cdot 9 = 21 \cdot 32a^5 \cdot 9 = 6048a^5

    The fourth term (k=3k=3):

    T4=(73)(2a)7−3(3)3=7×6×53×2×1⋅(2a)4⋅27=35⋅16a4⋅27=15120a4T_4 = \binom{7}{3} (2a)^{7-3} (3)^3 = \frac{7 \times 6 \times 5}{3 \times 2 \times 1} \cdot (2a)^4 \cdot 27 = 35 \cdot 16a^4 \cdot 27 = 15120a^4

    The expansion up to the fourth term is:

    128a7+1344a6+6048a5+15120a4+…128a^7 + 1344a^6 + 6048a^5 + 15120a^4 + \dots
  3. Solve for (6.05)7(6.05)^7 using the binomial expansion method.

    To solve for (6.05)7(6.05)^7, we can write it as (6+0.05)7(6 + 0.05)^7. This is in the form (x+y)n(x+y)^n where x=6x=6, y=0.05y=0.05, and n=7n=7. Since yy is a small value, the first few terms of the expansion will give a good approximation.

    First term:

    T1=(70)(6)7(0.05)0=1⋅279936⋅1=279936T_1 = \binom{7}{0} (6)^7 (0.05)^0 = 1 \cdot 279936 \cdot 1 = 279936

    Second term:

    T2=(71)(6)6(0.05)1=7⋅46656⋅0.05=7⋅2332.8=16329.6T_2 = \binom{7}{1} (6)^6 (0.05)^1 = 7 \cdot 46656 \cdot 0.05 = 7 \cdot 2332.8 = 16329.6

    Third term:

    T3=(72)(6)5(0.05)2=21⋅7776⋅0.0025=21⋅19.44=408.24T_3 = \binom{7}{2} (6)^5 (0.05)^2 = 21 \cdot 7776 \cdot 0.0025 = 21 \cdot 19.44 = 408.24

    Fourth term:

    T4=(73)(6)4(0.05)3=35⋅1296⋅0.000125=35⋅0.162=5.67T_4 = \binom{7}{3} (6)^4 (0.05)^3 = 35 \cdot 1296 \cdot 0.000125 = 35 \cdot 0.162 = 5.67
  4. Sum the first four terms to approximate (6.05)7(6.05)^7.

    (6.05)7≈279936+16329.6+408.24+5.67=296679.51(6.05)^7 \approx 279936 + 16329.6 + 408.24 + 5.67 = 296679.51

    The expansion up to the fourth term is 128a7+1344a6+6048a5+15120a4128a^7 + 1344a^6 + 6048a^5 + 15120a^4.
    The value of (6.05)7(6.05)^7 is approximately 296679.51.

    Expansion: 128a7+1344a6+6048a5+15120a4; Value of (6.05)7≈296679.51\boxed{\text{Expansion: } 128a^7 + 1344a^6 + 6048a^5 + 15120a^4; \text{ Value of } (6.05)^7 \approx 296679.51}
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