Step 1: Find the first three terms in ascending powers of y in the expansion of (1−y)21.
We use the binomial series expansion for (1+x)n=1+nx+2!n(n−1)x2+….
In this case, x=−y and n=21.
The first term is:
1
The second term is nx:
(21)(−y)=−21y
The third term is 2!n(n−1)x2:
2!21(21−1)(−y)2
=2×121(−21)(y2)
=2−41y2
=−81y2
The first three terms in ascending powers of y are 1−21y−81y2.
Step 2: Find the coefficient of x−1 in the expansion of ((x+1)(2x−x1)3).
First, we expand (2x−x1)3 using the binomial expansion formula (a+b)3=a3+3a2b+3ab2+b3.
Let a=2x and b=−x1=−x−1.
(2x−x1)3=(2x)3+3(2x)2(−x−1)+3(2x)(−x−1)2+(−x−1)3
=8x3+3(4x2)(−x−1)+3(2x)(x−2)+(−x−3)
=8x3−12x2−1+6x1−2−x−3
=8x3−12x+6x−1−x−3
Now, we need to find the coefficient of x−1 in the expansion of (x+1)(8x3−12x+6x−1−x−3).
We multiply each term in the first bracket by each term in the second bracket and identify terms that result in x−1.
Terms from x×(8x3−12x+6x−1−x−3):
• x⋅(8x3)=8x4
• x⋅(−12x)=−12x2
• x⋅(6x−1)=6x0=6
• x⋅(−x−3)=−x−2
None of these terms result in x−1.
Terms from 1×(8x3−12x+6x−1−x−3):
• 1⋅(8x3)=8x3
• 1⋅(−12x)=−12x
• 1⋅(6x−1)=6x−1 (This term has x−1)
• 1⋅(−x−3)=−x−3
The only term that results in x−1 is 6x−1.
Therefore, the coefficient of x−1 is 6.