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Home > Mathematics Homework Help > Solution

Find the first three terms in ascending powers of y in the expansion of (1-y)^(1)/(2).

Asked on March 28, 2026|Mathematics

This mathematics problem involves applying core mathematical principles and formulas. Below you will find a complete step-by-step solution with detailed explanations for each step, helping you understand not just the answer but the method behind it.

ScanSolve AI AnswerAnswered on March 28, 2026
Step 1: Find the first three terms in ascending powers of $y$ in the expansion of $(1-y)^{\frac{1}{2}}$. We use the binomial series expansion for $(1+x)^n = 1 + nx + \frac{n(n-1)}{2!}x^2 + \dots$. In this case, $x=-y$ and $n=\frac{1}{2}$. The first term is: $$ 1 $$ The second term is $nx$: $$ \left(\frac{1}{2}\right)(-y) = -\frac{1}{2}y $$ The third term is $\frac{n(n-1)}{2!}x^2$: $$ \frac{\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{1}{2}-1\right)}{2!}(-y)^2 $$ $$ = \frac{\frac{1}{2}\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)}{2 \times 1} (y^2) $$ $$ = \frac{-\frac{1}{4}}{2} y^2 $$ $$ = -\frac{1}{8}y^2 $$ The first three terms in ascending powers of $y$ are $\boxed{1 - \frac{1}{2}y - \frac{1}{8}y^2}$. Step 2: Find the coefficient of $x^{-1}$ in the expansion of $\left((x+1)\left(2x-\frac{1}{x}\right)^3\right)$. First, we expand $\left(2x-\frac{1}{x}\right)^3$ using the binomial expansion formula $(a+b)^3 = a^3 + 3a^2b + 3ab^2 + b^3$. Let $a=2x$ and $b=-\frac{1}{x} = -x^{-1}$. $$ \left(2x-\frac{1}{x}\right)^3 = (2x)^3 + 3(2x)^2\left(-x^{-1}\right) + 3(2x)\left(-x^{-1}\right)^2 + \left(-x^{-1}\right)^3 $$ $$ = 8x^3 + 3(4x^2)(-x^{-1}) + 3(2x)(x^{-2}) + (-x^{-3}) $$ $$ = 8x^3 - 12x^{2-1} + 6x^{1-2} - x^{-3} $$ $$ = 8x^3 - 12x + 6x^{-1} - x^{-3} $$ Now, we need to find the coefficient of $x^{-1}$ in the expansion of $(x+1)\left(8x^3 - 12x + 6x^{-1} - x^{-3}\right)$. We multiply each term in the first bracket by each term in the second bracket and identify terms that result in $x^{-1}$. Terms from $x \times \left(8x^3 - 12x + 6x^{-1} - x^{-3}\right)$: • $x \cdot (8x^3) = 8x^4$ • $x \cdot (-12x) = -12x^2$ • $x \cdot (6x^{-1}) = 6x^0 = 6$ • $x \cdot (-x^{-3}) = -x^{-2}$ None of these terms result in $x^{-1}$. Terms from $1 \times \left(8x^3 - 12x + 6x^{-1} - x^{-3}\right)$: • $1 \cdot (8x^3) = 8x^3$ • $1 \cdot (-12x) = -12x$ • $1 \cdot (6x^{-1}) = 6x^{-1}$ (This term has $x^{-1}$) • $1 \cdot (-x^{-3}) = -x^{-3}$ The only term that results in $x^{-1}$ is $6x^{-1}$. Therefore, the coefficient of $x^{-1}$ is $\boxed{6}$.

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Home›Mathematics Homework Help›Find the first three terms in ascending powers of y in the e…
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Find the first three terms in ascending powers of y in the expansion of (1-y)^(1)/(2).

March 28, 2026|Mathematics
Find the first three terms in ascending powers of y in the expansion of (1-y)^(1)/(2).

Find the first three terms in ascending powers of y in the expansion of (1-y)^(1)/(2).

ScanSolve AI

ScanSolve AI Answer

Answered on March 28, 2026

Step 1: Find the first three terms in ascending powers of yyy in the expansion of (1−y)12(1-y)^{\frac{1}{2}}(1−y)21​. We use the binomial series expansion for (1+x)n=1+nx+n(n−1)2!x2+…(1+x)^n = 1 + nx + \frac{n(n-1)}{2!}x^2 + \dots(1+x)n=1+nx+2!n(n−1)​x2+…. In this case, x=−yx=-yx=−y and n=12n=\frac{1}{2}n=21​.

The first term is: 111 The second term is nxnxnx: (12)(−y)=−12y\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)(-y) = -\frac{1}{2}y(21​)(−y)=−21​y The third term is n(n−1)2!x2\frac{n(n-1)}{2!}x^22!n(n−1)​x2: 12(12−1)2!(−y)2\frac{\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{1}{2}-1\right)}{2!}(-y)^22!21​(21​−1)​(−y)2 =12(−12)2×1(y2)= \frac{\frac{1}{2}\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)}{2 \times 1} (y^2)=2×121​(−21​)​(y2) =−142y2= \frac{-\frac{1}{4}}{2} y^2=2−41​​y2 =−18y2= -\frac{1}{8}y^2=−81​y2 The first three terms in ascending powers of yyy are 1−12y−18y2\boxed{1 - \frac{1}{2}y - \frac{1}{8}y^2}1−21​y−81​y2​.

Step 2: Find the coefficient of x−1x^{-1}x−1 in the expansion of ((x+1)(2x−1x)3)\left((x+1)\left(2x-\frac{1}{x}\right)^3\right)((x+1)(2x−x1​)3). First, we expand (2x−1x)3\left(2x-\frac{1}{x}\right)^3(2x−x1​)3 using the binomial expansion formula (a+b)3=a3+3a2b+3ab2+b3(a+b)^3 = a^3 + 3a^2b + 3ab^2 + b^3(a+b)3=a3+3a2b+3ab2+b3. Let a=2xa=2xa=2x and b=−1x=−x−1b=-\frac{1}{x} = -x^{-1}b=−x1​=−x−1. (2x−1x)3=(2x)3+3(2x)2(−x−1)+3(2x)(−x−1)2+(−x−1)3\left(2x-\frac{1}{x}\right)^3 = (2x)^3 + 3(2x)^2\left(-x^{-1}\right) + 3(2x)\left(-x^{-1}\right)^2 + \left(-x^{-1}\right)^3(2x−x1​)3=(2x)3+3(2x)2(−x−1)+3(2x)(−x−1)2+(−x−1)3 =8x3+3(4x2)(−x−1)+3(2x)(x−2)+(−x−3)= 8x^3 + 3(4x^2)(-x^{-1}) + 3(2x)(x^{-2}) + (-x^{-3})=8x3+3(4x2)(−x−1)+3(2x)(x−2)+(−x−3) =8x3−12x2−1+6x1−2−x−3= 8x^3 - 12x^{2-1} + 6x^{1-2} - x^{-3}=8x3−12x2−1+6x1−2−x−3 =8x3−12x+6x−1−x−3= 8x^3 - 12x + 6x^{-1} - x^{-3}=8x3−12x+6x−1−x−3 Now, we need to find the coefficient of x−1x^{-1}x−1 in the expansion of (x+1)(8x3−12x+6x−1−x−3)(x+1)\left(8x^3 - 12x + 6x^{-1} - x^{-3}\right)(x+1)(8x3−12x+6x−1−x−3). We multiply each term in the first bracket by each term in the second bracket and identify terms that result in x−1x^{-1}x−1.

Terms from x×(8x3−12x+6x−1−x−3)x \times \left(8x^3 - 12x + 6x^{-1} - x^{-3}\right)x×(8x3−12x+6x−1−x−3): • x⋅(8x3)=8x4x \cdot (8x^3) = 8x^4x⋅(8x3)=8x4 • x⋅(−12x)=−12x2x \cdot (-12x) = -12x^2x⋅(−12x)=−12x2 • x⋅(6x−1)=6x0=6x \cdot (6x^{-1}) = 6x^0 = 6x⋅(6x−1)=6x0=6 • x⋅(−x−3)=−x−2x \cdot (-x^{-3}) = -x^{-2}x⋅(−x−3)=−x−2 None of these terms result in x−1x^{-1}x−1.

Terms from 1×(8x3−12x+6x−1−x−3)1 \times \left(8x^3 - 12x + 6x^{-1} - x^{-3}\right)1×(8x3−12x+6x−1−x−3): • 1⋅(8x3)=8x31 \cdot (8x^3) = 8x^31⋅(8x3)=8x3 • 1⋅(−12x)=−12x1 \cdot (-12x) = -12x1⋅(−12x)=−12x • 1⋅(6x−1)=6x−11 \cdot (6x^{-1}) = 6x^{-1}1⋅(6x−1)=6x−1 (This term has x−1x^{-1}x−1) • 1⋅(−x−3)=−x−31 \cdot (-x^{-3}) = -x^{-3}1⋅(−x−3)=−x−3 The only term that results in x−1x^{-1}x−1 is 6x−16x^{-1}6x−1. Therefore, the coefficient of x−1x^{-1}x−1 is 6\boxed{6}6​.

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