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Solve the following system of linear equations with complex coefficients: (1−i)z + (1+i)w = 3, 2z − (2+5i)w = 2+3i.

Mathematics

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Step 1: Write the given system of equations.

(1−i)z+(1+i)ω=3(1)(1-i)z + (1+i)\omega = 3 \quad \text{(1)} 2z−(2+5i)ω=2+3i(2)2z - (2+5i)\omega = 2+3i \quad \text{(2)}

Step 2: Eliminate zz. Multiply Equation (1) by 2 and Equation (2) by (1−i)(1-i).
Multiply Equation (1) by 2:

2(1−i)z+2(1+i)ω=2(3)2(1-i)z + 2(1+i)\omega = 2(3) (2−2i)z+(2+2i)ω=6(3)(2-2i)z + (2+2i)\omega = 6 \quad \text{(3)}

Multiply Equation (2) by (1−i)(1-i):

(1−i)(2z)−(1−i)(2+5i)ω=(1−i)(2+3i)(1-i)(2z) - (1-i)(2+5i)\omega = (1-i)(2+3i) (2−2i)z−(2+5i−2i−5i2)ω=(2+3i−2i−3i2)(2-2i)z - (2+5i-2i-5i^2)\omega = (2+3i-2i-3i^2) (2−2i)z−(2+3i+5)ω=(2+i+3)(2-2i)z - (2+3i+5)\omega = (2+i+3) (2−2i)z−(7+3i)ω=5+i(4)(2-2i)z - (7+3i)\omega = 5+i \quad \text{(4)}

Step 3: Subtract Equation (4) from Equation (3).

[(2−2i)z+(2+2i)ω]−[(2−2i)z−(7+3i)ω]=6−(5+i)[(2-2i)z + (2+2i)\omega] - [(2-2i)z - (7+3i)\omega] = 6 - (5+i) (2+2i)ω+(7+3i)ω=6−5−i(2+2i)\omega + (7+3i)\omega = 6 - 5 - i (2+2i+7+3i)ω=1−i(2+2i+7+3i)\omega = 1 - i (9+5i)ω=1−i(9+5i)\omega = 1 - i

Step 4: Solve for ω\omega.

ω=1−i9+5i\omega = \frac{1-i}{9+5i}

Multiply the numerator and denominator by the conjugate of the denominator, 9−5i9-5i:

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