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Evaluate the following trigonometric expressions: 1 sec(30°) 2 cos(60°) + tan(45°) 3 cos(30°) * sin(60°) 4 sin(60°)cos(30°) - cos(60°)sin(30°) 5 sin(45°)

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7 parts
1.1

233\frac{2\sqrt{3}}{3}

1.2

32\frac{3}{2}

1.3

34\frac{3}{4}

1.4

12\frac{1}{2}

1.6

32\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}

1.7

12\frac{1}{2}

Step-by-step solution

17 steps

Here are the values for each expression:

Part 1.1· 2 steps

  1. Recall the definition of sec⁡θ\sec \theta and the value of cos⁡30∘\cos 30^\circ.

    sec⁡30∘=1cos⁡30∘\sec 30^\circ = \frac{1}{\cos 30^\circ} cos⁡30∘=32\cos 30^\circ = \frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}
  2. Substitute the value and simplify.

    sec⁡30∘=132=23=233\sec 30^\circ = \frac{1}{\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}} = \frac{2}{\sqrt{3}} = \frac{2\sqrt{3}}{3}

    The value is 233\boxed{\frac{2\sqrt{3}}{3}}.

Part 1.2

32\frac{3}{2}

  1. Recall the values of cos⁡60∘\cos 60^\circ and tan⁡45∘\tan 45^\circ.

    cos⁡60∘=12\cos 60^\circ = \frac{1}{2} tan⁡45∘=1\tan 45^\circ = 1
  2. Add the values.

    cos⁡60∘+tan⁡45∘=12+1=32\cos 60^\circ + \tan 45^\circ = \frac{1}{2} + 1 = \frac{3}{2}

    The value is 32\boxed{\frac{3}{2}}.

Part 1.3

34\frac{3}{4}

  1. Recall the values of cos⁡30∘\cos 30^\circ and sin⁡60∘\sin 60^\circ.

    cos⁡30∘=32\cos 30^\circ = \frac{\sqrt{3}}{2} sin⁡60∘=32\sin 60^\circ = \frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}
  2. Multiply the values.

    cos⁡30∘×sin⁡60∘=32×32=34\cos 30^\circ \times \sin 60^\circ = \frac{\sqrt{3}}{2} \times \frac{\sqrt{3}}{2} = \frac{3}{4}

    The value is 34\boxed{\frac{3}{4}}.

Part 1.4

12\frac{1}{2}

  1. Recognize the trigonometric identity for sin⁡(A−B)\sin(A-B).

    sin⁡Acos⁡B−cos⁡Asin⁡B=sin⁡(A−B)\sin A \cos B - \cos A \sin B = \sin(A-B)

    Here, A=60∘A = 60^\circ and B=30∘B = 30^\circ.

  2. Apply the identity.

    sin⁡60∘cos⁡30∘−cos⁡60∘sin⁡30∘=sin⁡(60∘−30∘)=sin⁡30∘\sin 60^\circ \cos 30^\circ - \cos 60^\circ \sin 30^\circ = \sin(60^\circ - 30^\circ) = \sin 30^\circ
  3. Recall the value of sin⁡30∘\sin 30^\circ.

    sin⁡30∘=12\sin 30^\circ = \frac{1}{2}

    The value is 12\boxed{\frac{1}{2}}.

Part 1.51

  1. Recognize the Pythagorean identity.

    sin⁡2θ+cos⁡2θ=1\sin^2 \theta + \cos^2 \theta = 1

    Here, θ=45∘\theta = 45^\circ.

  2. Apply the identity.

    sin⁡245∘+cos⁡245∘=1\sin^2 45^\circ + \cos^2 45^\circ = 1

    The value is 1\boxed{1}.

Part 1.6

32\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}

  1. Recognize the Pythagorean identity 1−sin⁡2θ=cos⁡2θ1 - \sin^2 \theta = \cos^2 \theta.

    1−sin⁡230∘=cos⁡230∘\sqrt{1 - \sin^2 30^\circ} = \sqrt{\cos^2 30^\circ}
  2. Simplify the square root.

    Since 30∘30^\circ is in the first quadrant, cos⁡30∘\cos 30^\circ is positive.

    cos⁡230∘=cos⁡30∘\sqrt{\cos^2 30^\circ} = \cos 30^\circ
  3. Recall the value of cos⁡30∘\cos 30^\circ.

    cos⁡30∘=32\cos 30^\circ = \frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}

    The value is 32\boxed{\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}}.

Part 1.7

12\frac{1}{2}

  1. Identify the values of each trigonometric function.

    Assuming "cos ec60" means csc⁡60∘\csc 60^\circ.

    csc⁡60∘=1sin⁡60∘=132=23=233\csc 60^\circ = \frac{1}{\sin 60^\circ} = \frac{1}{\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}} = \frac{2}{\sqrt{3}} = \frac{2\sqrt{3}}{3} tan⁡45∘=1\tan 45^\circ = 1 sin⁡30∘=12\sin 30^\circ = \frac{1}{2} sec⁡30∘=1cos⁡30∘=132=23=233\sec 30^\circ = \frac{1}{\cos 30^\circ} = \frac{1}{\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}} = \frac{2}{\sqrt{3}} = \frac{2\sqrt{3}}{3}
  2. Substitute these values into the expression.

    csc⁡60∘⋅tan⁡45∘⋅sin⁡30∘sec⁡30∘=(233)⋅(1)⋅(12)233\frac{\csc 60^\circ \cdot \tan 45^\circ \cdot \sin 30^\circ}{\sec 30^\circ} = \frac{\left(\frac{2\sqrt{3}}{3}\right) \cdot (1) \cdot \left(\frac{1}{2}\right)}{\frac{2\sqrt{3}}{3}}
  3. Simplify the expression.

    233⋅12233=12\frac{\frac{2\sqrt{3}}{3} \cdot \frac{1}{2}}{\frac{2\sqrt{3}}{3}} = \frac{1}{2}

    The value is 12\boxed{\frac{1}{2}}.

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