Step 1: Determine the fraction of land remaining after the son's share.
The son was given 31 of the land.
The remaining land is the total land (represented by 1) minus the son's share.
Remaininglandafterson=1−31=33−31=32
Step 2: Determine the fraction of land given to the daughter.
The daughter was given 41 of the remaining land.
Daughter′sshare=41×(32)=122=61
Step 3: Determine the fraction of land remaining for the parents.
The land remaining for the parents is the total land minus the son's share and the daughter's share.
Parents′share=1−Son′sshare−Daughter′sshare
Parents′share=1−31−61
To subtract these fractions, find a common denominator, which is 6.
Parents′share=66−62−61
Parents′share=66−2−1=63=21
Alternatively, after the son took 31, 32 of the land remained. The daughter took 41 of this remaining land. This means 1−41=43 of that remaining land was left for the parents.
Parents′share=43×(32)=126=21
The fraction of the land that remained for the parents is 21.
That's 2 down. 3 left today — send the next one.