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Given matrices A = [[3, 1], [6, 2]] and B = [[-1, 3], [3, 9]], calculate (A+B)A.

Mathematics

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Answer

(30109331)\begin{pmatrix} 30 & 10 \\ 93 & 31 \end{pmatrix}

AB⃗+AD⃗+DC⃗=2AH⃗\vec{AB} + \vec{AD} + \vec{DC} = 2\vec{AH}

Step-by-step solution

6 steps
  1. Calculate A+BA+B.

    A+B=(3162)+(−1339)=(3+(−1)1+36+32+9)=(24911)A+B = \begin{pmatrix} 3 & 1 \\ 6 & 2 \end{pmatrix} + \begin{pmatrix} -1 & 3 \\ 3 & 9 \end{pmatrix} = \begin{pmatrix} 3 + (-1) & 1 + 3 \\ 6 + 3 & 2 + 9 \end{pmatrix} = \begin{pmatrix} 2 & 4 \\ 9 & 11 \end{pmatrix}
  2. Calculate (A+B)A(A+B)A.

    Let C=A+BC = A+B. We need to calculate CACA.

    CA=(24911)(3162)CA = \begin{pmatrix} 2 & 4 \\ 9 & 11 \end{pmatrix} \begin{pmatrix} 3 & 1 \\ 6 & 2 \end{pmatrix} CA=((2)(3)+(4)(6)(2)(1)+(4)(2)(9)(3)+(11)(6)(9)(1)+(11)(2))CA = \begin{pmatrix} (2)(3) + (4)(6) & (2)(1) + (4)(2) \\ (9)(3) + (11)(6) & (9)(1) + (11)(2) \end{pmatrix} CA=(6+242+827+669+22)CA = \begin{pmatrix} 6 + 24 & 2 + 8 \\ 27 + 66 & 9 + 22 \end{pmatrix} CA=(30109331)CA = \begin{pmatrix} 30 & 10 \\ 93 & 31 \end{pmatrix}

    The final answer is (30109331)\boxed{\begin{pmatrix} 30 & 10 \\ 93 & 31 \end{pmatrix}}.

  3. Express the left side of the equation using vector properties of a parallelogram.

    In a parallelogram ABCD, opposite sides are equal and parallel, so DC⃗=AB⃗\vec{DC} = \vec{AB}.
    Substitute DC⃗\vec{DC} with AB⃗\vec{AB} in the left side of the equation:

    AB⃗+AD⃗+DC⃗=AB⃗+AD⃗+AB⃗\vec{AB} + \vec{AD} + \vec{DC} = \vec{AB} + \vec{AD} + \vec{AB} AB⃗+AD⃗+DC⃗=2AB⃗+AD⃗(∗)\vec{AB} + \vec{AD} + \vec{DC} = 2\vec{AB} + \vec{AD} \quad (*)
  4. Express the right side of the equation using vector properties and the midpoint definition.

    H is the midpoint of BC. This means BH⃗=12BC⃗\vec{BH} = \frac{1}{2}\vec{BC}.
    In a parallelogram ABCD, BC⃗=AD⃗\vec{BC} = \vec{AD}.
    So, BH⃗=12AD⃗\vec{BH} = \frac{1}{2}\vec{AD}.

    Now, express AH⃗\vec{AH} using the triangle rule for vector addition:

    AH⃗=AB⃗+BH⃗\vec{AH} = \vec{AB} + \vec{BH}

    Substitute BH⃗=12AD⃗\vec{BH} = \frac{1}{2}\vec{AD}:

    AH⃗=AB⃗+12AD⃗\vec{AH} = \vec{AB} + \frac{1}{2}\vec{AD}
  5. Calculate 2AH⃗2\vec{AH}.

    2AH⃗=2(AB⃗+12AD⃗)2\vec{AH} = 2\left(\vec{AB} + \frac{1}{2}\vec{AD}\right) 2AH⃗=2AB⃗+2(12AD⃗)2\vec{AH} = 2\vec{AB} + 2\left(\frac{1}{2}\vec{AD}\right) 2AH⃗=2AB⃗+AD⃗(∗∗)2\vec{AH} = 2\vec{AB} + \vec{AD} \quad (**)
  6. Compare the results from Step 1 and Step 3.

    From (∗)(*) we have AB⃗+AD⃗+DC⃗=2AB⃗+AD⃗\vec{AB} + \vec{AD} + \vec{DC} = 2\vec{AB} + \vec{AD}.
    From (∗∗)(**) we have 2AH⃗=2AB⃗+AD⃗2\vec{AH} = 2\vec{AB} + \vec{AD}.
    Since both sides simplify to the same expression, the equality is proven.
    Therefore, AB⃗+AD⃗+DC⃗=2AH⃗\boxed{\vec{AB} + \vec{AD} + \vec{DC} = 2\vec{AH}}.

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