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Given that (2x+1), (7x+1) and (10x+1) are the first three consecutive terms of an AP. Find the value of x and the common difference.

Mathematics

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Answer

102410 \sqrt[4]{2}

0

Step-by-step solution

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The solution for xx in 2a) is:

x=1024x = 10 \sqrt[4]{2}

The value of xx is 1024\boxed{10 \sqrt[4]{2}}.

2b) Given that (2x+1)(2x+1), (7x+1)(7x+1) and (10x+1)(10x+1) are the first three consecutive terms of an AP. Find the value of xx and the common difference.

  1. For an arithmetic progression (AP), the difference between consecutive terms is constant.

    Let the terms be a1,a2,a3a_1, a_2, a_3.

    a1=2x+1a_1 = 2x+1 a2=7x+1a_2 = 7x+1 a3=10x+1a_3 = 10x+1

    The common difference dd is a2−a1a_2 - a_1 and a3−a2a_3 - a_2. Therefore, a2−a1=a3−a2a_2 - a_1 = a_3 - a_2.

  2. Set up the equation using the given terms.

    (7x+1)−(2x+1)=(10x+1)−(7x+1)(7x+1) - (2x+1) = (10x+1) - (7x+1)
  3. Simplify and solve for xx.

    7x+1−2x−1=10x+1−7x−17x+1-2x-1 = 10x+1-7x-1 5x=3x5x = 3x 5x−3x=05x - 3x = 0 2x=02x = 0 x=0x = 0
  4. Calculate the common difference dd using the value of xx.

    Substitute x=0x=0 into the terms:
    a1=2(0)+1=1a_1 = 2(0)+1 = 1
    a2=7(0)+1=1a_2 = 7(0)+1 = 1
    a3=10(0)+1=1a_3 = 10(0)+1 = 1
    The common difference d=a2−a1=1−1=0d = a_2 - a_1 = 1 - 1 = 0.

    The value of xx is 0\boxed{0} and the common difference is 0\boxed{0}.

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