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Given that triangle PQR is similar to triangle PWY, with WY parallel to QR, WY = 6 cm, QR = 15 cm, and WP = 4 cm, find the length of WQ.

Mathematics

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Answer

6 cm\text{6 cm}

Step-by-step solution

4 steps
  1. Identify the given information and the relationship between the triangles.

    We are given that △PQR\triangle PQR is similar to △PWY\triangle PWY.
    We are also given the lengths of the parallel sides: ∣WY∣=6|WY| = 6 cm and ∣QR∣=15|QR| = 15 cm.
    The length of a segment on one side is given: ∣WP∣=4|WP| = 4 cm.
    We need to find the length of ∣WQ∣|WQ|.

  2. Use the similarity of the triangles to find the ratio of corresponding sides.

    Since △PQR∼△PWY\triangle PQR \sim \triangle PWY, the ratio of their corresponding sides is equal.
    The side WYWY in △PWY\triangle PWY corresponds to the side QRQR in △PQR\triangle PQR.
    The side PWPW in △PWY\triangle PWY corresponds to the side PQPQ in △PQR\triangle PQR.

    The ratio of similarity kk can be found using the lengths of WYWY and QRQR:

    k=∣WY∣∣QR∣=6 cm15 cm=25k = \frac{|WY|}{|QR|} = \frac{6 \text{ cm}}{15 \text{ cm}} = \frac{2}{5}
  3. Use the ratio of similarity to find the length of PQPQ.

    Now, we apply this ratio to the sides PWPW and PQPQ:

    ∣PW∣∣PQ∣=k\frac{|PW|}{|PQ|} = k

    Substitute the known values:

    4 cm∣PQ∣=25\frac{4 \text{ cm}}{|PQ|} = \frac{2}{5}

    To solve for ∣PQ∣|PQ|, cross-multiply:

    2×∣PQ∣=4 cm×52 \times |PQ| = 4 \text{ cm} \times 5 2×∣PQ∣=20 cm2 \times |PQ| = 20 \text{ cm} ∣PQ∣=20 cm2|PQ| = \frac{20 \text{ cm}}{2} ∣PQ∣=10 cm|PQ| = 10 \text{ cm}
  4. Calculate the length of WQWQ.

    From the diagram, the segment PQPQ is composed of two parts, PWPW and WQWQ.
    So, ∣PQ∣=∣PW∣+∣WQ∣|PQ| = |PW| + |WQ|.
    We know ∣PQ∣=10|PQ| = 10 cm and ∣WP∣=4|WP| = 4 cm.

    10 cm=4 cm+∣WQ∣10 \text{ cm} = 4 \text{ cm} + |WQ|

    Subtract 4 cm from both sides to find ∣WQ∣|WQ|:

    ∣WQ∣=10 cm−4 cm|WQ| = 10 \text{ cm} - 4 \text{ cm} ∣WQ∣=6 cm|WQ| = 6 \text{ cm}

    The length of WQWQ is 6 cm\boxed{\text{6 cm}}.

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