This mathematics problem involves applying core mathematical principles and formulas. Below you will find a complete step-by-step solution with detailed explanations for each step, helping you understand not just the answer but the method behind it.

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Answer
Step 1: Find the differences between consecutive terms to determine the type of sequence. The given terms are:
First differences:
Second differences:
Since the second differences are constant, the sequence is quadratic, meaning the general term can be expressed in the form .
Step 2: Determine the coefficients , , and . The second difference is equal to . Now substitute into the general formula: .
Use the first two terms to form a system of equations: For :
For :
Step 3: Solve the system of equations for and . From equation (1), . From equation (2), .
Subtract equation (1) from equation (2):
Substitute into equation (1):
Step 4: Write the formula for . Substitute , , and into :
Step 5: Calculate using the derived formula. Substitute into the formula for :
The formula for is . The value of is .
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Find the differences between consecutive terms to determine the type of sequence.
This mathematics problem involves applying core mathematical principles and formulas. Below you will find a complete step-by-step solution with detailed explanations for each step, helping you understand not just the answer but the method behind it.