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Determine the general solution of the following equation: 6 cos²x - 7 cos x − 3 = 0

Mathematics

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Step-by-step solution

18 steps

Part 1· 4 steps

Given sin⁡x=35\sin x = \frac{3}{5}, find cos⁡x\cos x.

  1. Start with the Pythagorean identity.

    sin⁡2x+cos⁡2x=1\sin^2 x + \cos^2 x = 1
  2. Substitute the given value.

    (35)2+cos⁡2x=1\left( \frac{3}{5} \right)^2 + \cos^2 x = 1 925+cos⁡2x=1\frac{9}{25} + \cos^2 x = 1
  3. Isolate cos⁡2x\cos^2 x.

    cos⁡2x=1−925=1625\cos^2 x = 1 - \frac{9}{25} = \frac{16}{25}
  4. Take the square root (principal value for acute angle).

    cos⁡x=±45\cos x = \pm \frac{4}{5}

    Assuming xx is acute, cos⁡x=45\cos x = \frac{4}{5}.

    cos⁡x=45\cos x = \dfrac{4}{5}

Part 2· 4 steps

Given cos⁡x=45\cos x = \frac{4}{5}, find sin⁡x\sin x.

  1. Start with the Pythagorean identity.

    sin⁡2x+cos⁡2x=1\sin^2 x + \cos^2 x = 1
  2. Substitute the given value.

    sin⁡2x+(45)2=1\sin^2 x + \left( \frac{4}{5} \right)^2 = 1 sin⁡2x+1625=1\sin^2 x + \frac{16}{25} = 1
  3. Isolate sin⁡2x\sin^2 x.

    sin⁡2x=1−1625=925\sin^2 x = 1 - \frac{16}{25} = \frac{9}{25}
  4. Take the square root (principal value for acute angle).

    sin⁡x=±35\sin x = \pm \frac{3}{5}

    Assuming xx is acute, sin⁡x=35\sin x = \frac{3}{5}.

    sin⁡x=35\sin x = \dfrac{3}{5}

Part 4.1· 2 steps

Simplify sin⁡(90∘−θ)\sin(90^\circ - \theta).

  1. In a right triangle, sin⁡(90∘−θ)\sin(90^\circ - \theta) is opposite over hypotenuse for angle (90∘−θ)(90^\circ - \theta).

    The opposite side to (90∘−θ)(90^\circ - \theta) is the adjacent side to θ\theta.

  2. Thus, sin⁡(90∘−θ)=adjacent to θhypotenuse=cos⁡θ\sin(90^\circ - \theta) = \frac{\text{adjacent to } \theta}{\text{hypotenuse}} = \cos \theta.

    sin⁡(90∘−θ)=cos⁡θ\sin(90^\circ - \theta) = \cos \theta

Part 4.2· 2 steps

Simplify cos⁡(90∘−θ)\cos(90^\circ - \theta).

  1. cos⁡(90∘−θ)\cos(90^\circ - \theta) is adjacent over hypotenuse for angle (90∘−θ)(90^\circ - \theta).

    The adjacent side to (90∘−θ)(90^\circ - \theta) is the opposite side to θ\theta.

  2. Thus, cos⁡(90∘−θ)=opposite to θhypotenuse=sin⁡θ\cos(90^\circ - \theta) = \frac{\text{opposite to } \theta}{\text{hypotenuse}} = \sin \theta.

    cos⁡(90∘−θ)=sin⁡θ\cos(90^\circ - \theta) = \sin \theta

Part 4.3· 3 steps

Simplify tan⁡(90∘−θ)\tan(90^\circ - \theta).

  1. tan⁡(90∘−θ)=opposite to (90∘−θ)adjacent to (90∘−θ)\tan(90^\circ - \theta) = \frac{\text{opposite to } (90^\circ - \theta)}{\text{adjacent to } (90^\circ - \theta)}.

  2. Opposite to (90∘−θ)(90^\circ - \theta) is adjacent to θ\theta, adjacent to (90∘−θ)(90^\circ - \theta) is opposite to θ\theta.

  3. Thus, tan⁡(90∘−θ)=adjacent to θopposite to θ=cot⁡θ\tan(90^\circ - \theta) = \frac{\text{adjacent to } \theta}{\text{opposite to } \theta} = \cot \theta.

    tan⁡(90∘−θ)=cot⁡θ\tan(90^\circ - \theta) = \cot \theta

Part 4.4· 3 steps

Prove sin⁡2θ+cos⁡2θ=1\sin^2 \theta + \cos^2 \theta = 1 using the right triangle.

  1. Label the right triangle with hypotenuse rr, opposite side to θ\theta is yy, adjacent side is xx.

    sin⁡θ=yr,cos⁡θ=xr\sin \theta = \frac{y}{r}, \quad \cos \theta = \frac{x}{r}
  2. By Pythagorean theorem in the triangle,

    r2=x2+y2r^2 = x^2 + y^2
  3. Divide both sides by r2r^2.

    r2r2=x2r2+y2r2\frac{r^2}{r^2} = \frac{x^2}{r^2} + \frac{y^2}{r^2} 1=cos⁡2θ+sin⁡2θ1 = \cos^2 \theta + \sin^2 \theta

    sin⁡2θ+cos⁡2θ=1\sin^2 \theta + \cos^2 \theta = 1

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