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Step 1: Identify the quadratic expression.
The expression to factorize is z2+5z+6.
We need to find two numbers that multiply to the constant term (6) and add up to the coefficient of the middle term (5).
Step 2: Find the two numbers.
Let the two numbers be a and b.
We need a×b=6 and a+b=5.
The pairs of factors for 6 are (1, 6), (2, 3), (-1, -6), (-2, -3).
Checking their sums:
1+6=7
2+3=5
−1+(−6)=−7
−2+(−3)=−5
The numbers that satisfy both conditions are 2 and 3.
Step 3: Rewrite the middle term using these numbers.
z2+5z+6=z2+2z+3z+6
Step 4: Factor by grouping.
Group the terms and factor out the common factors.
z2+2z+3z+6=z(z+2)+3(z+2)
Step 5: Factor out the common binomial.
(z+2)(z+3)
The factored form of the expression is:
∗(z+2)(z+3)∗
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