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In the figure is a right triangle ABC with AC=10cm and AB=6cm. Determine: The height AB (hint: Theorem of Pythagoras) The area of the triangular.

Mathematics

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2 steps
  1. Determine the height AB using the Theorem of Pythagoras.

    In a right-angled triangle, the square of the hypotenuse (the side opposite the right angle) is equal to the sum of the squares of the other two sides.
    Given:
    Hypotenuse AC=10 cmAC = 10 \text{ cm}
    Side BC=6 cmBC = 6 \text{ cm}
    We need to find side ABAB.

    AB2+BC2=AC2AB^2 + BC^2 = AC^2

    Substitute the given values:

    AB2+(6 cm)2=(10 cm)2AB^2 + (6 \text{ cm})^2 = (10 \text{ cm})^2 AB2+36 cm2=100 cm2AB^2 + 36 \text{ cm}^2 = 100 \text{ cm}^2

    Subtract 36 cm236 \text{ cm}^2 from both sides:

    AB2=100 cm2−36 cm2AB^2 = 100 \text{ cm}^2 - 36 \text{ cm}^2 AB2=64 cm2AB^2 = 64 \text{ cm}^2

    Take the square root of both sides:

    AB=64 cm2AB = \sqrt{64 \text{ cm}^2} AB=8 cmAB = 8 \text{ cm}

    The height AB is 8 cm\boxed{\text{8 cm}}.

  2. Determine the area of the triangular ABC.

    The formula for the area of a triangle is 12×base×height\frac{1}{2} \times \text{base} \times \text{height}.
    For a right-angled triangle, the two legs can be considered the base and height.
    Base BC=6 cmBC = 6 \text{ cm}
    Height AB=8 cmAB = 8 \text{ cm} (from Step 1)

    Area=12×BC×AB\text{Area} = \frac{1}{2} \times BC \times AB

    Substitute the values:

    Area=12×6 cm×8 cm\text{Area} = \frac{1}{2} \times 6 \text{ cm} \times 8 \text{ cm} Area=12×48 cm2\text{Area} = \frac{1}{2} \times 48 \text{ cm}^2 Area=24 cm2\text{Area} = 24 \text{ cm}^2

    The area of the triangular ABC is 24 cm2\boxed{\text{24 cm}^2}.

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