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Evaluate the integral: integral (x2 dx)/([5]3x3 + 7)

Mathematics

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Answer

536(3x3+7)4/5+C\frac{5}{36} (3x^3 + 7)^{4/5} + C

Step-by-step solution

6 steps
  1. Identify the substitution.

    Let u=3x3+7u = 3x^3 + 7.

  2. Find the differential dudu.

    Differentiate uu with respect to xx:

    dudx=ddx(3x3+7)=9x2\frac{du}{dx} = \frac{d}{dx}(3x^3 + 7) = 9x^2

    So, du=9x2 dxdu = 9x^2 \, dx.

  3. Express x2 dxx^2 \, dx in terms of dudu.

    From du=9x2 dxdu = 9x^2 \, dx, we have x2 dx=19dux^2 \, dx = \frac{1}{9} du.

  4. Rewrite the integral in terms of uu.

    The original integral is ∫x2 dx3x3+75\int \frac{x^2 \, dx}{\sqrt[5]{3x^3 + 7}}.
    Substitute uu and dudu:

    ∫19duu5=19∫1u1/5du\int \frac{\frac{1}{9} du}{\sqrt[5]{u}} = \frac{1}{9} \int \frac{1}{u^{1/5}} du

    Rewrite the term with a negative exponent:

    19∫u−1/5du\frac{1}{9} \int u^{-1/5} du
  5. Integrate with respect to uu.

    Use the power rule for integration, ∫un du=un+1n+1+C\int u^n \, du = \frac{u^{n+1}}{n+1} + C:

    19(u−1/5+1−1/5+1)+C\frac{1}{9} \left( \frac{u^{-1/5 + 1}}{-1/5 + 1} \right) + C 19(u4/54/5)+C\frac{1}{9} \left( \frac{u^{4/5}}{4/5} \right) + C 19(54u4/5)+C\frac{1}{9} \left( \frac{5}{4} u^{4/5} \right) + C 536u4/5+C\frac{5}{36} u^{4/5} + C
  6. Substitute back u=3x3+7u = 3x^3 + 7.

    536(3x3+7)4/5+C\frac{5}{36} (3x^3 + 7)^{4/5} + C
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