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On the grid provided, represent the linear inequalities 2y+x >= 0, x <= 3 and 3x-5y > -15.

Mathematics

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Answer

To represent the linear inequalities on the grid, we will draw the boundary lines for each inequality and then identify the region that satisfies all of them. The feasible region will be left unshaded, while the unwanted regions will be shaded.

Step-by-step solution

3 steps
  1. Draw the line for the inequality 2y+x≥02y+x \ge 0.

    First, consider the equation 2y+x=02y+x = 0, which can be rewritten as y=−12xy = -\frac{1}{2}x.

    • This is a solid line because the inequality includes "equal to" (≥\ge).
    • Plot points: If x=0,y=0x=0, y=0. If x=2,y=−1x=2, y=-1. If x=−2,y=1x=-2, y=1.
    • To determine the region, test a point not on the line, e.g., (1,1)(1,1): 2(1)+1=32(1)+1 = 3. Since 3≥03 \ge 0 is true, the region containing (1,1)(1,1) is the feasible region. Therefore, shade the region below the line y=−12xy = -\frac{1}{2}x.
  2. Draw the line for the inequality x≤3x \le 3.

    First, consider the equation x=3x = 3.

    • This is a solid vertical line passing through x=3x=3 because the inequality includes "equal to" (≤\le).
    • Plot points: (3,0)(3,0), (3,1)(3,1), (3,−1)(3,-1), etc.
    • To determine the region, test a point not on the line, e.g., (0,0)(0,0): 0≤30 \le 3 is true. So, the region containing (0,0)(0,0) is the feasible region. Therefore, shade the region to the right of the line x=3x=3.
  3. Draw the line for the inequality 3x−5y>−153x-5y > -15.

    First, consider the equation 3x−5y=−153x-5y = -15.

    • This is a dashed line because the inequality does not include "equal to" (>>).
    • Plot points: If x=0,−5y=−15⇒y=3x=0, -5y=-15 \Rightarrow y=3. Point: (0,3)(0,3). If y=0,3x=−15⇒x=−5y=0, 3x=-15 \Rightarrow x=-5. Point: (−5,0)(-5,0).
    • To determine the region, test a point not on the line, e.g., (0,0)(0,0): 3(0)−5(0)=03(0)-5(0) = 0. Since 0>−150 > -15 is true, the region containing (0,0)(0,0) is the feasible region. Therefore, shade the region above the line 3x−5y=−153x-5y = -15.

    The feasible region is the unshaded area on the grid, bounded by these three lines. It is the region that is:

    • Above or on the line y=−12xy = -\frac{1}{2}x.
    • To the left of or on the line x=3x = 3.
    • Below the line y=35x+3y = \frac{3}{5}x+3.

    3 zimekamilika, zimebaki 2 leo. Unapiga hatua.

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